Business of Design
Typography
File Types and Acronyms
Color
Elements & Principles
100

A combination of the elements that distinguish one product, entity, person or organization from another. What people say about you when you are not in the room.

Brand

100

The use of typefaces fonts and letterforms to display written content or to be used as an artistic element.

Typography

100

This program is used to create vector graphics, such as logos. It produces files with the extension .AI

Adobe Illustrator

100

Visual hues that create literal or symbolic meaning.

Color

100

The use of images, text, color and other creative elements to visually solve a problem or communicate a message.

Graphic Design

200

A visual/written guideline that enforces a brand and give rules and examples on how a brand or design should be properly applied.

Brand Guidelines

200
Small lines or features attached to the end of a stroke in a letter.

Serif

200

The raster-based program is used for photo editing. Its images are made up of pixels. Its file extension is .PSD.

Photoshop

200
A subtractive color model used for color printing. Stands for cyan, magenta, yellow, black.

CMYK

200

This principle ensures that certain visual elements don't outweigh others, allowing the eye to easily flow through the layout. 

Balance

300

A display of creative work used for the purpose of showcasing a designer's talent.

Portfolio

300

Letterforms that do not have extended features or lines at the end of their strokes.

Sans Serif

300

If you wanted to send a digital image online, you would probably send this file.

.JPG
300

In Adobe Illustrator, this box refers to the inside of an object or shape.

Fill

300

This principle uses opposites to provide emphasis and add visual appeal in a design (i.e., black and white).

Contrast

400

A graphic, mark, emblem or symbol used to promote or represent a brand, company, organization or idea.

Logo

400

Vertical spacing in a paragraph

Leading

400

This type of file could be animated.

.GIF
400

The intensity of color, expressed as the degree to which it differs from white

Saturation

400

Unmarked empty space on a page or layout

White space

500

A blueprint that serves as an outline for the project between the designer and the client. Gives background, target audience, deliverables, roles/responsibilities, timeline and budget.

Creative Brief

500

Horizontal spacing between letters

Tracking

500

A measure of pixels inside of a raster image, combined to create the resolution of an image. (Dots per inch)

DPI

500

This standardized color systems known as the Pantone Matching System is used in printing to ensure consistency.

PMS

500

Placing priority on elements of a layout, including text, images and graphics. Can be displayed in various ways, through placement, color, size, etc.

Hierarchy