Gilead's hierarchy of gender
What role do Econowives play in Gilead?
They handle all domestic and family duties for lower-class men.
What are "Unbabies"
This is what Gilead labels babies born with birth defects or health issues.
What basic right are women denied in Gilead regarding education?
The right to read and write.
What phrase is commonly used instead of “hello” in Gilead?
Blessed be the fruit
What does the white bonnet worn by Handmaids symbolize?
Purity, restriction, and isolation.
What group of women are responsible for training Handmaids?
The Aunts
Why are Handmaids considered valuable in Gilead?
Because fertile women are rare.
What greeting is commonly exchanged between Handmaids?
Blessed be the fruit
What phrase is commonly used to end greetings in Gilead?
Under His Eye.
What do Handmaids’ wings/bonnets prevent them from doing?
Seeing and interacting freely with others.
Why are women separated into different clothing colors in Gilead?
To identify their social roles and status instantly.
Why is infertility blamed mostly on women in Gilead?
Because the society refuses to blame men.
Why are Handmaids forbidden from using their real names?
To erase individuality and show ownership by Commanders.
Why do they say "under his eye"?
To remind people they are always being watched by God and the state
What do the Eyes represent in the novel?
Surveillance and constant fear.
Which group of women is considered the lowest social class in Gilead?
Unwomen
Why does Gilead separate biological mothers from their children?
The state gives children to elite families instead.
What are Handmaids not allowed to own?
Property, money, or personal freedom.
What is "Don't let the bastards grind you down"?
The Latin phrase Nolite te bastardes carborundorum.
Why is the Wall such a powerful symbol in Gilead?
It represents fear, death, and government authority.
Why does Gilead divide women into strict social classes?
To maintain control and prevent rebellion
How does Atwood use reproductive control to critique authoritarian governments?
She demonstrates how governments can use fear and ideology to justify violating human rights.
How does Gilead strip women of personal identity and freedom?
By controlling their names, clothing, movement, education, and bodies
What makes “Nolite te bastardes carborundorum” dangerous in Gilead?
It encourages resistance and independent thought.
Why is memory itself symbolic in the novel?
It represents resistance, identity, and humanity in a controlling society