Stages of Sleep
This is our biological clock for our daily rhythm
Circadian rhythm/cycle
This theory uses dreams to discharge unacceptable feelings
Sigmund Freuds Theory
What sleep disorder causes you to constantly have problems falling and staying asleep?
This is a stimulus or trigger that leads to an automatic response.
Unconditioned stimulus
This type of operant conditioning adds a pleasant stimulus to strengthen a behavior
Positive reinforcement
Sleeptalking, sleep spindles, and k-complex occurs in what stage?
Stage 2
This is the recovery of lost REM sleep from the night before
REM rebound
What disorder causes you to temporarily stop breathing during sleep?
Sleep Apnea
This is a learned response or a response that is created where no response existed before.
Conditioned Response
Losing television time for fighting with siblings is what type of principle of Operant Conditioning
Negative Punishment
What stage are you in the deepest sleep at?
According to Freud's Theory:
What term is the actual storyline of the dream
and What term is the underlying meaning of the dream?
Manifest content
Latent content
This disorder causes you to have periodic overwhelming sleepiness at unpredictable times
Narcolepsy
When the Conditioned Stimulus and the Unconditioned Stimulus are no longer presented together the Conditioned response disappears - this is called?
Extinction
A parent nags their child to clean their room and so the child cleans their room. What principle of Operant Conditioning is this?
Negative Reinforcement
Your body is completely motionless aside from your fingers, toes, facial twitches, & eye movements in this stage.
You become aware that you are dreaming and then you can control what happens. What is this term called?
Lucid Dreaming
What stage do Night Terrors occur in for 4-12-year-olds?
Stage 4
This is a stimulus that doesn't initially trigger a response on its own.
Neutral Stimulus
You give yourself a handful of potato chips after you study for 45 minutes. What type of schedule of reinforcement is this?
Fixed Interval
What stages do you not go through when going into REM sleep?
Stage 1
Under the Information Processing Theory
What did the memorization task study that Toru discussed in class conclude about REM sleep?
What stage of sleep do you directly fall into when you have Narcolepsy?
REM Sleep
Give me the NS, UCS, CSr, CS, and CR of this scenario:
Sally went to a seafood restaurant and ate a ton of shrimp and crab legs. Once Sally got home she started to feel the effects of food poisoning and was sick for 3 days. Every time Sally smells seafood anywhere she starts to feel queasy and sick.
UCS - Eating contaminated food
UCR - gets food poisoning and feels queasy
NS - The smell of seafood
CS - The smell of seafood
CR - starts to feel queasy and feeling sick
Thomas is on a slot machine and plays 5 rounds without winning and then wins. He then plays 3 more rounds and then wins. Thomas doesn't know when he will win but continues to play. What schedule of reinforcement is this?
Variable Ratio