____ consists of all the sensations, perceptions, memories, and feelings you are aware of at any instant.
What is consciousness?
100
How many hours of sleep do the majority of adults get per night?
What is 7 to 8 hours?
100
This term is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experience.
What is learning?
100
Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of this.
What is classical conditioning?
100
The disorder that is characterized by a failure of normal muscle paralysis, leading to violent actions during REM sleep, is called this.
What is REM behavior disorder?
200
We spend most of our lives in ____, which is organized, meaningful, and clear.
What is waking consciouness?
200
Each of us will spend approximately ____ years of life asleep.
What is 25 years?
200
A(n) ____ is any event that increases the probability that a response will occur again.
What is a reinforcement?
200
In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, salivation to the bell was this.
What is conditioned response (CR).
200
Cocaine is classified as this type of drug?
What is a stimulant?
300
______ is an innate biological rhythm.
What is sleep?
300
One would expect newborn infants to sleep up to ____ hours a day.
What is 20 hours?
300
The reappearance of a previously extinguished response is known as this.
What is spontaneous recovery?
300
A therapy widely used to extinguish fears and phobias is called this.
What is desensitization?
300
Insomnia, irritability, loss of appetite, chills, racing heart, and elevated body temperature are all signs of this addiction.
What is caffeinism?
400
You are struggling to stay awake while driving and realize that you may have "dozed off" for a few seconds. This shift in your brain activity is called this.
What is microsleep?
400
As the muscles in your body relax during Stage 1 sleep, the reflex muscle contraction that may happen is called this.
What is hypnic jerk?
400
A gambler playing a slot machine is reinforced on a ____ schedule of reinforcement.
What is variable ratio?
400
Responding to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus is called this.
What is stimulus generalization?
400
Negative reinforcement __________ the behavior it follows, while negative punishment __________ the behavior it follows.
What is increases and decreases?
500
________________ often create a simulation of hypnotic effects, not actual hypnosis.
What are stage hypnotists.
500
If you go without sleep for 32 hours, you need to then sleep for this long to recover completely.
What is 1 night of uninterrupted sleep?
500
Of the two general classes of reinforcement, this type is more addictve and less prone to extinction.
What is partial reinforcement?
500
__________________ occurs when a person learns to respond emotionally to a stimulus by observing another person's emotional reactions.
What is vicarious classical conditioning?
500
The term for the initial phase of conditioning when the CS and US are paired is termed this.