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100

In what year did Christopher Columbus first reach the Americas?

1492

100

Which language has the most native speakers worldwide?

Mandarin Chinese

100

The process of converting sunlight into chemical energy occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. What is this process called?

Photosynthesis

100

What is the largest desert in the world?

Antarctica

100

In which city did the first modern Summer Olympics take place?

Athens, Greece

200

Which U.S. president was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?

Thomas Jefferson

200

What is the term for a word that is spelled differently but sounds the same as another word, such as “their” and “there”?

Homophone

200

This fundamental particle has a negative charge and orbits the nucleus of an atom.

Electron

200

What is the smallest country in the world by land area?

Vatican City

200

Which country has won the most FIFA World Cup titles in men’s football?

Brazil

300

What event marked the start of World War I in 1914?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

300

This Native American language was used by the U.S. military during World War II to code messages from the Japanese.

Navajo

300

The process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells is called what?

Mitosis

300

Which river is the longest in North America?

Missouri River

300

Which country has won the most medals in the history of the Summer Olympics?

The United States

400

Which ancient civilization is credited with developing the concept of democracy?

Ancient Greece

400

Which language is considered the closest relative to English?

Frisian

400

Discovered by Alexander Fleming, this antibiotic is derived from a type of mold (fungus).

Penicillin

400

What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?

Sicily

400

Which country has won the most medals in the history of the Winter Olympics?

Norway

500

What was the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823?

Aimed to discourage European powers from interfering in the Americas.

500

Which language is the only one with no silent letters?

Finnish

500

The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution. What does pH stand for?

"Potential of hydrogen"

500

Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

Ural Mountains

500

What is the official diameter of a basketball hoop in inches?

18 inches