What invention came from ancient Egypt that made documenting/storing scientific knowledge easier?
Papyrus paper
True or False: In the absence of air, all objects will fall at the same rate?
True!
What is the other name for a Circle Graph?
Pie chart
Is Earth a terrestrial or Jovian planet?
terrestrial
What type of rock is the Grand Canyon mostly composed of?
Sedimentary
Which Worldview (belief system) brought science out of the dark ages?
Christian worldview
Fill in the blank: Science can't _________ anything!
PROVE
Where is the legend on this line graph and what does it tell you?
It's at the bottom - it tells you which animal each colored line stands for
Give an example of a Satellite
Sedimentary Rock gets laid down by _________
Water
Aristotle, the father of life sciences, came up with an idea that was later found to be completely false. What was it?
Spontaneous Generation
What is an educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question?
Hypothesis
In our Egg/Slat floating experiment, which step was the "Control"?
How many miles away is the Sun from Earth?
93 million
Which layer of the Earth has the largest mass?
The mantle
Democritus, an ancient t greek scientist, came up with an analogy to explain his ideas about Atoms. What was it?
The sand on the beach looks like a smooth surface from far away, but if you pick it up, it's made of a bunch of tiny particles
What is the first step of the Scientific Method?
Observation
What is the difference between a blind & double-blind experiment?
Blind means the participants do not know an aspect of the experiment
Double-blind means the participants AND the researchers do not know and aspect of the experiment
Explain the difference between a Meteor, Meteorite, and a Meteoroid
a Meteoroid is out on space
a Meteor is in Earth's atmosphere
a Meteorite is on Earth's surface
What are Inorganic crystalline substances found naturally in the Earth called?
Minerals
Fill in the blank: Scientific progress not only depends on scientists, but it also depends on ____________ and ___________
Government and Culture
What is the difference between a Scientific Theory and a Scientific Law?
A theory is an explanation of the natural world that has been thoroughly tested
A Law is a description of a natural phenomenon that includes evidence and mathematical terms
What is an Experimental Variable?
An aspect of the experiment that changes during the experiment
Why do we see the moon in phases throughout the month?
The moon is orbiting around earth, so depending where it is in relation to the sun, only parts of it are lit up at a time
Explain the difference between chemical and physical weathering?
Physical weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, while chemical weathering actually changes the chemical composition of the rock.