Inherited Traits
Genetic Vocab
Genotypes and Phenotypes
Punnet Squares
Mendelian Genetics
100

Physical traits passed from parents to offsprings, such as eye color or hair texture

Inherited traits

100

What do we call a trait that hides another trait

Dominant

100

The term for a genotype with two identical allele

Homozygous

100

The genotype Aa consists of 2 different alleles for a trait

heterozygous

100

The physical appearence or visible trait of an orgainsm

Phenotype

200

The specific form of gene that's masks or hides the presence of another allele

Dominant traits 

200

What do we call a trait that gets masked whoever a dominant trait is there

recessive

200

The term for a genotype with 2 different allels

Heterozygous


200

The letters on the outside of a Punnett square represents the _ of the parents

genotypes

200

An organism with 2 identical alleles for a particular trait

homozygous

300

An example of a human trait that is not inhereted but instead learned

Skill

300

What is a genetic makeup of a thing called

genotype

300

An example of a homozygous recessive genotype using the letter t

tt

300

In a cross with a BB and bb what is the probability of the offspring being heterozygous

100%

300

The allele that is always expressed when present

dominant allele

400

If a mom has AA for curly hair and dad has AA for straight hair what percent will the child be heterozygous

100%

400

What is a thing that carries a different traits called

heterozygous

400

This type of allele is only expressed in the phenotype when the genotype is hommozygous

recessive allele

400

A Punnett square shows the _ of a genetic cross not the exact guaranteed results

probability

400

The Austrian monk also known as the father of genetics

Greger Mendel

500

A trait that can only be expressed if the organism is homozygpous recessive for that trait

recessive trait

500

What is a segment of DNA

gene

500

The set of genes in our DNA responsible for a particular trait

genotype

500

If both parents are heterozygous (Bb) for a trait, what is the percentage of offsprings that will show the recessive trait

25%

500

A cross used to determine the unkown genotype of a dominant expressing individual by crossing with a recessive

Test Cross