Vocabulary
Genes in the Lab
A Little of This & A Little of That
Heredity
100

This is the study of inheritance, or the passing from parents to offspring, of traits. 

What is Genetics?

100

This person is known as the father of genetics.

Who is Gregor Mendel?

100

In this type of expression, two different alleles for the same trait are both expressed, resulting in a blending of the two traits.

What is Incomplete Dominance?

100

The female Chromosome is represented by this letter, whereas the male chromosome is represented by this letter.

What is x & Y?

200

This type of trait will always show in an organism. 

What is a dominant trait?

200

Gregor Mendel used this plant to study genetics.

What is a pea plant?

200

Pink flowers would be an example of this type of genetic expression.

What is incomplete dominance?

200

Humans have this many total chromosomes, or this many chromosome pairs. 

What are 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs?

300

This is the word used to describe the genetic make-up of the organism, whereas this is the word used to describe how the genetic coding is physically expressed. (Hint: the answer is two vocabulary terms).

What are genotype and phenotype? 

300

This is a diagram used to visualize a genetic cross. 

What is a Punnett square?

300

In this type of expression, both alleles are expressed in a hybrid offspring.

What is Co-dominance? 

300

If the grandfather is colorblind, the mother has normal vision, and the child is color blind, then the mother is classified as this. 

What is a carrier? 

400

the deliberate breeding of two different individuals to produce offspring that inherit genetic material from both parents.

What is cross?

400

The F1 generation of Mendel's experiment produced this type of genotype, which resulted in all tall plants. 

What is Tt?

400

Traits such as hair and eyes are thought to be a result of two or more genes coding for a trait, which is this type of inheritance. 

What is polygenic? 

400

Males having the genotype XY cause them to receive more of this. 

What is a genetic disorder?

500

If an organism has parents that have the same type of alleles and the following genotype, TT,  it would be classified as this. 

What is purebred?

500

The F2 Generation of Mendel's experiment resulted is these types of Genotypes. 

What is 25% TT, 50% TT, and 25% tt? 

500

A trait like height has two alleles that determine the phenotype; however, a trait like blood type has this that determines its phenotype. 

What are Multiple alleles?

500

If a mother has the genotype of IaIa and the father has the genotype of IbIb, what is the phenotype of their offspring?

What is type AB blood?