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Selective Breeding
DNA/Asexual Reproduction
Genetics 1
Genetics 2
Genetics 3
100

What is the difference between Breeds and Varieties?

Breeds refers to animals, and Varieties refers to plants.

100

CAT

GTA

100
An organism with 2 different alleles for a trait is called a ______.
Hybrid/heterozygous
100

What is an example of an acquired trait?

Scars, Tattoos, Piercings, etc.

100
TT and tt are both examples of a ___________ trait.
purebred/homozygous
200

Hybrids cross two species of animal together. What is a common rule for Hybrid offspring?

They are sterile and cannot reproduce.

200

What is the most common form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes?

Binary Fission.

200

Process which creates egg and sperm cells, resulting in variation.

Meiosis

200
This is an organism's genetic makeup.
Genotype
200
This is an organism's physical appearance.
Phenotype
300

What is another name for Artificial Selection?

Selective Breeding

300

What Nitrogen Bases pair with each other? Full names.

Adenine - Thymine

Cytosine - Guanine

300
This shows all of the possible outcomes of a genetic cross.
Punnett square
300
This type of organism has 2 different alleles for a trait
Heterozygous
300
What happens when a recessive allele is paired up with a dominant allele?
It is hidden / doesn't show up
400

What is another name for Natural Selection?

Survival of the Fittest

400

TTACGCCAGT

AATGCGGTCA

400

This process creates identical body cells.

Mitosis

400
This occurs when 2 traits are neither dominant nor recessive, both show up.
co-dominant / codominance
400
This type of organism has 2 recessive alleles for a trait
Homozygous recessive
500

In gene therapy, what is commonly used as a vector?

Viruses.

500

What happens during the process of Budding?

A new organism grows by mitosis and cell division on the body of its parent.

500
Different forms of a gene.
alleles
500
Different forms of your characteristics
Traits
500
Factors that control traits are called.....
Genes