Genetic Diseases
Punnet Squares
Pedigrees
Length and Quality of Life
Vocabulary
100
-affects females -happens when x-chromosome is missing -you have short, swelling, and damaged ovaries
What is Turners Syndrome
100
-what is likely to occur
What does probability determine
100
-carries trait -has trait -doesn't have trait
What is half shading, full shading, and no shading
100
-some genders live longer than others -genders are prone to different disease
What is gender
100
-a number describing the likelihood of an event happenning
What is probability
200
-affects red blood cells -you have sickle shaped cells that block blood vessels and don't let much oxygen through
What is Sickle Cell Disease
200
-50%
What is the probability of a coin landing on heads
200
-connects parent to children -connects marraige
What is vertical line and horizontal line
200
-sun exposure -ability to adapt to enviroment
What is enviroment
200
-the visible trait of an living organism
What is phenotype
300
-happens when blood lacks clotting protein -you can have bruises and can bleed out because blood won't clot
What is Hemophilia
300
-BB -Bb
What is the genotype of an offspring if mom is Bb and dad is BB
300
-female -male
What is a circle and square
300
-faulty, missing, or extra genes/chromosomes cause disorders
What is genes
300
-gene type of a living organism
What is genotype
400
-affects your lungs and digestive system -you have extreme coughing and mucus in the lungs -your lifespan is in the mid 30's
What is Cystic Fibrosis
400
-Bb
What is the genotype of an offspring if mom is BB and dad is bb
400
-chart or family tree that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait
What is a pedigree chart
400
-available= lives longer -unavailable= lives shorter
What is medical care
400
-permanent change of the nucleotide sequence
What is genetic mutation
500
-you have an extra copy of chromosome 21 -occurs when chromosomes don't separate in meiosis -causes heart defects and mental retardation
What is Down's Syndrome
500
-short hair= 75% -long hair= 25%
What is the phenotype of an offspring if mom is Bb and dad is Bb. Dominant= short hair, and recessive= long hair.
500
-does not show trait -shows trait -does not show trait
What is the phenotype of half shading, full shading, and no shading
500
-lack of clean drinking water -poor living conditions
What is sanitation
500
-2 capital or 2 lower case letters in an allele combination -1 capital and 1 lower case letter in an allele combination
What is purebred and hybrid