Gregor Mendel
Basic Genetics
Beyond Mendel
Punnetts/Pedigrees
Miscellaneous
100
What was Mendel's profession?
Monk
100
Another term for heterozygous.
Hybrid
100
What is an environmental factor that can influence traits?
Temperature, nutrition, soil acidity
100
Brown fur (B) is dominant over white fur in rabbits. What is the genotype of a hybrid rabbit?
Bb
100
Another term for homozygous.
Purebred
200
What was Mendel’s nickname?
The Father of Genetics
200
Each trait has how many alleles?
2
200
What is an example of a disorder caused by a mutation?
Huntington’s Disease Hemophilia Sickle-cell anemia
200
Tall plants (T) are dominant over short plants. What is the probability of a short offspring resulting from a cross between two hybrids?
1/4, 25%
200
The genetic makeup of an organism.
Genotype
300
What is the name of the principle that Mendel came up with?
The Principle of Dominance
300
In order for a recessive trait to show, what needs to happen?
Both alleles must be recessive.
300
When one allele is not completely dominant over another.
Incomplete dominance
300
What is the probability that a child will be born with blood type A when their parents are type B and type AB?
1/4, 25%
300
The term for a cross with two traits.
Dihybrid
400
Why did Mendel use pea plants?
Easy to control, few traits, short gestation period
400
The physical appearance of an organism.
Phenotype
400
When both alleles contribute to a phenotype.
Co-dominant
400
What type of inheritance does this pedigree show?
Dominant
400
In a certain type of flowers, red flowers (RR) show incomplete dominance over white flowers (WW). What is the probability of having a pink flower resulting from a cross between a pink and a red flower?
1/2, 50%
500
What was first (P generation) cross that Mendel performed?
Purebred tall x purebred short
500
The name for the generation after the parent (P) generation?
F1
500
Skin color is an example of what type of trait?
Polygenic
500
This is a pedigree for albanism (recessive trait). What is the genotype of the male in the first generation? Use the letter A.
A-
500
This type of inheritance creates a mix of the two parents.
Incomplete dominance