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Meiosis
Protein Synthesis
Modes of Inheritance
DNA
Biotechnology
100
DNA coils up into this before cell division
chromosome
100
the process of converting DNA to mRNA
transcription
100
the number of alleles that make up a genotype
two
100
The shape of DNA
double helix
100
The project that found the whole sequence of DNA in humans
Human Genome Project
200
how many chromosomes are in human body cells
46
200
the process of converting mRNA to a protein
translation
200
physical appearance
phenotype
200
DNA contains these bases
A, T, C, G
200
used to treat genetic diseases
gene therapy
300
what does haploid mean?
one copy of each chromosome in the cell
300
Where the first step of protein synthesis occurs
nucleus
300
one version of a gene
allele
300
the location where DNA is found
nucleus
300
can be used to solve crimes and determine paternity
gel electrophoresis
400
what does meiosis produce
4 haploid gametes
400
tRNA's job is to bring these to the ribosome
What is amino acids
400
how dominant traits are represented
with a capital letter
400
The process that copies DNA
replication
400
organisms that contain DNA from other organisms
transgenic organisms
500
The reason why gametes are haploid
they combine with another gamete during reproduction
500
a group of three mRNA bases
codon
500
blood type follows this mode of inheritance
codominance
500
any change or difference in DNA
mutation
500
the process of adding a human gene to a bacteria, allowing you to insert the gene into someone who needs it
bacterial transformation