Renal Disorders
This condition is characterized by immune-mediated inflammation of the glomeruli.
Glomerulonephritis
The most common cause of urinary tract infections.
E. coli
This phase of acute kidney injury includes rising BUN and creatinine with reduced urine output.
Oliguric phase
Enlargement of the prostate gland that can obstruct urine flow in older men.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
This disorder involves endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus.
Endometriosis
This syndrome includes proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema.
Nephrotic syndrome
Classic symptoms of this lower UTI include dysuria, frequency, and urgency.
Cystitis
GFR less than this value indicates kidney failure.
Less than 15mL/min
PSA is primarily used to screen for this condition.
Prostate cancer
This infection is often caused by ascending bacteria affecting the uterus and fallopian tubes
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
This autoimmune disease is a common cause of secondary glomerulonephritis.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
This condition involves kidney stones.
Nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis
The buildup of waste products causing symptoms like confusion and nausea.
Uremia
A painless testicular mass may indicate this condition.
Testicular cancer
This hormone imbalance disorder often presents with cystic ovaries and irregular periods.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
This electrolyte imbalance is most dangerous in kidney failure and can cause fatal arrhythmias.
Hyperkalemia
This diagnostic test is most definitive for identifying urinary tract obstruction.
CT scan
CKD patients often develop due to decreased erythropoietin.
Anemia
Erectile dysfunction is often linked to this vascular condition.
Atherosclerosis
Postmenopausal bleeding is a red flag for this cancer.
Endometrial cancer
This genetic disorder causes multiple cysts in the kidneys
This severe infection of the kidney can lead to sepsis if untreated.
Pyelonephritis
A cause of prerenal acute kidney injury.
Hypovolemia (decreased perfusion)
Epididymitis
This cancer is often associated with BRCA mutations and has vague early symptoms.
Ovarian cancer