Minerals and Their Characteristics
Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks
Weathering, Erosion, Deposition & Mass Movements
Flowing Water (Streams & Oceans)
Structure of the Earth
100

Which property is least reliable in mineral identification?

Color!

100

Define Igneous Rock  

Solidified Molten Material!

100

Define Mass Movement

The moving of Mass and sediment downhill with the assistance of gravity.

100

Running water is the most common agent of 

Erosion!

100

What layer of the earth are we on now?

The Crust!

200

The physical properties of a mineral are largely due to its...

Internal Arrangement of Atoms! 

200

What is a similarity between a conglomerate and a Crystalline rock. 

They are both Sedimentary!

200

How is an erg made.

Wind forms a flat area in a desert. 
200

Define Flood Plain

level plain that borders a river. 

200

The Crust is part of the lithosphere, True or false

True!

300

Which one of these is not standard for IDing a mineral?

  • a. naturally-occurring
  • b. definite chemical composition
  • c. inorganic
  • d. liquid state

D

300

Define Sediment 

  • solid material that is transported over the Earth's surface!

300

Iron + Oxygen =

Rust!

300

Define delta

Large amounts of Deposition at the end of a river because of slower water. 

300

The plastic mantle is also called the...

Asthenosphere!

400

Tetrahedron shapes are the most common way for...

Minerals to form into rocks!

400

What is a parent rock?

The rock that turns into Metamorphic! 

400

What is formed by the collapse of a cavern?

Sinkhole!

400

A mound of sediment at the edge of a river to prevent flooding is called

A Levee!
400

The composition of the inner core is made of...

Iron and Nickel!

500

What mineral fizzes when diluted hydrochloric [HCl] is placed on it?

Calcite!

500

How do you make an igneous rock?

Heat and Pressure!

500

Weathering occurs because of these three things

Water

Air

Living things

500

Define Meander

A curve in a river or stream. 

500

Who discovered the MOHO

Andrija Mohorovicic'!