Does it even matter?
(Matter and transformations)
OG Earth
(Biomes and ecology)
Darwin's darlings
(Ecology and evolution)
Unlimited
(Population growth)
Are we cooked?
(Environmental challenges and land use)
100

This law states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

1st law of thermodynamics

100

These two variables define a biome

Temperature and precipitation

100

This chart shows this type of population growth


Logistic

100

This is the term for number of individuals per area

Population density

100

This is the term for humans receiving benefits from nature

Ecosystem services

200

This is measure of disorder that increases with energy transformations

Entropy

200

These types of organisms breakdown dead material and recycle nutrients

Decomposers

200

A golden jackal follows a tiger as it hunts and feeds on the leftovers of its kills - known as this kind of species relationship

Commensalism

200

When an individual leaves a population for another, it's called this

emigration

200

I could describe my __________ as 6.8 earths

Ecological footprint

300

This is a type of feedback loop where change is dampened and the system stabilizes

Negative feedback loop
300

Some species have disproportionate effects on their ecosystems relative to their abundance - a beaver is an example of this

Keystone species

300

This is a density dependent factor that affects the carrying capacity of a system 

Disease, competition, predation, population size

300

In this graph, we see a country in THIS population phase 

declining

300

Most of human-cased land use change is for this purpose

Agriculture/food

400

The levels of energy transfer through an ecosystem are called these

trophic levels

400

Fill in the blank in the equation for photosynthesis

CO2 + H20 =  ___________ + O2

C6H12O6

400

Rapid changes in allele frequency in a population that occur via random genetic mutations are known as this

Genetic drift

400

Doing this in a developing society leads to reduced fertility rates and slowing population growth

Educating and empowering women and girls

400

Nearly 1,000 species have gone extinct since 1500 AD, an example of global decline of this metric

Biodiversity

500

This is an example of a positive feedback loop in the environment

Ice-albedo etc

500

Multiple spatially distinct populations of the same species in the same community that interact through dispersal and migration is known as this

Metapopulation

500

In this equation, pi is the relative abundance of a species in system. H` is known as this.

Shannon diversity index

500

These terms make up the acronym IPAT, which describes the human population-driven factors in environmental degradation (usually expressed in equation form as I = P x A x T

Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology

500

These are three agents of disturbance; how human populations impact the environment

•Clearing of natural vegetation for growing crops, pasture, transportation and housing

•Selective harvesting of desirable species and introduction of alien ones

•Mining for coal and other minerals

•Draining of wetlands for agriculture and human settlements

•Introduction of chemicals into the environment

•Introduction of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and climate change.