Igneous and/or Metamorphic
Mineral bonding
Optical properties
Solid solutions
100

Garnet is a dodecahedral mineral found in these types of rocks.

What are metamorphic rocks?

100

These physical properties are associated with minerals that bond via metallic bonding. (name two of the four)

What are malleable, high electrical conductivity, ductile, and metallic luster?

100

This optical property is only seen in PPL and is related to the difference between the refractive index of the mineral and the material next to the mineral

What is relief?

100

This mafic mineral has a solid solution with Mg and Fe, and is the first mineral formed on the discontinuous side of Bowen's Reaction Series

What is olivine?

200

Biotite is a black, planar mineral with one good cleavage that is found in these types of rocks.

What are igneous and metamorphic rocks?

200

This element has the highest electronegativity on the periodic table.

What is fluorine?

200

One of the major differences between clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in XPL is this optical property.

What is extinction angle? (or What are interference colors?)

200

This mineral is the name of the middle part of the solid solution between Diopside and Hedenbergite.

What is augite?

300

Olivine is a green, magnesium-rich mineral found in these types of rocks.

What are igneous rocks?

300

In biotite, Ti4+ is in octahedral coordination with oxygen. This means there are this many oxygen bonded to each Ti.

What is six?

300

Retardation is calculated using these two variables.

What are thickness and birefringence?

300

Plagioclase feldspar has a coupled solid solution including these four ions.

What are Na+, Si4+, Ca2+, and Al3+?

400

Serpentine is a green, greasy mineral found in these types of rocks.

What are metamorphic rocks?

400

The Si:O ratio of these double-chain inosilicates is this

What is 4:11?

400

Interference color can vary among the same mineral in a sample because of the randomness of _________.

What is the orientation of the mineral?

400

In carbonates, there is an easy solid solution between these two minerals.

What are magnesite and siderite?

500

Plagioclase feldspar is a white mineral that makes lathes/rectangular shapes that is found in these types of rocks.

What are igneous and metamorphic rocks?

500

Phyllosilicates have one good cleavage because of van der Waals bonds between these. 

What are the bonds between TOT sandwiches? (not between layers within the sandwiches)

500

No light passes the upper polarizer when an anisotropic mineral creates a fast and slow ray that are _____________. 

What is "in phase"?

500

This mineral can sometimes be magnetic because of a solid solution between Cr3+ and Fe3+ in the spinel mineral group. 

What is chromite?