Acronyms
GIS Basics
GIS Software
GPS
Remote Sensing and GIS
100

GIS

What is Geographic Information Systems?

100

We discussed different mapping elements used to create a map. Name 4

•Title   •Legend   •Scale
•North arrow   •Source and date
•Projection   •Neatline
•Labels and annotations

100

A location-aware, map-based mobile app built for field operations and designed for both connected and offline use, allowing teams to work seamlessly regardless of network availability.

What is ArcGIS field maps?

100

What are the 3 segments of GPS?

Space Segment
Control Segment
User Segment 

100

This term refers to the use of satellite or airborne sensor technologies to detect and classify objects on Earth.

What is remote sensing?

200

GPS

Global Positioning System

200

What is vector data?

This type of data is represented by points, lines, and polygons in a GIS.

200

This GIS software is known for its spatial analysis and mapping capabilities and is produced by a company founded by Jack Dangermond.

What is ArcGIS?

200

What are the 3 components of the control segment?

Main parts of the control segment:
Master control station
Monitoring stations
Ground antennas


200

This satellite system provides high-resolution images and is often used in GIS for land cover analysis.

What is Landsat?

300

DEM

What is a digital elevation model?

300

What is spatial analysis? How does it differ from geoprocessing?

What is spatial analysis?In GIS, this term refers to the process of overlaying multiple layers of data to identify relationships between them.

300

This term describes the process of converting data from one coordinate system to another.

What is projection?

300

What is trilateration?

GPS determines location using a process called trilateration.
A receiver calculates distance to multiple satellites using signal travel time.
At least four satellites are required to determine a precise 3-dimensional position (latitude, longitude, elevation).

300

We discussed 9 different image elements. Name 4

Tone/Color
Size, Shape, Texture
Pattern, Height, Shadow
Site, Association 

400

SQL

What is structured query language?

400

What is a raster model?

What is a raster model?This type of GIS model uses a grid of cells to represent geographic data, commonly used for representing continuous surfaces like elevation or temperature.

400

This cloud-based GIS platform allows users to create interactive maps and apps, often used for sharing spatial data with the public.

What is ArcGIS Online?

400

What is DOP?

Dilution of Precision measures how satellite geometry affects accuracy.

•Low DOP = better accuracy

•High DOP = poorer accuracy

400

This principle explains how different surfaces absorb and reflect various wavelengths of light, which is critical in interpreting satellite images.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

500

GNSS

Global Navigation Satellite Systems

500

What is a coordinate system?

This term refers to the reference framework that defines the position of geographic features using coordinates such as latitude and longitude.

500

What is mission planning?

Mission Planning is the process of choosing the best time and conditions to collect GPS data.

500

We talked about 5 types of GPS Error. What are 3?

•Atmospheric Delay
•Multipath Error
•Satellite Geometry (DOP)
•Obstructions
•Receiver Quality

500

This process combines multiple remote sensing images taken at different times to analyze changes in the landscape over time.

What is temporal analysis or change detection?