Earth's movements
Earth's structure
Hydrosphere
Study cases
100

Responsible of creating day and night 

Rotation

100

How many layers does the Earth have?

4

100

True or false? Even fresh water has salt concentration.

True

100

You are at the beach; suddenly water hits your feet, and you see foam. Which type of wave just hit the shore? 

Translation wave 

200

Takes 365 days 5 hours and 48 minutes to complete it 

Translation 

200
In which state is the lower mantle core in?

Solid

200

What's the average depth of oceans?

4km 

200

Scientists discovered a new volcano under the sea. Which boundary created it? 

Divergent

300

What drives the translation movement?

Gravity 

300

Why is the inner core solid if its temperature is so high?

Because of the pressure created by other layers.

300

Main function of the oceanic waters

Thermal regulator.

300
Folded mountains are mainly created by this boundary.

Convergent.

400

What's the difference between a sideral and a solar day?

The number of hours/ degrees/ 

400

What's the difference between a layer and a discontinuity?

They have different chemical and physical compositions, but discontinuities are thinner. 

400

What is salinity?

Concentration of sulfates, chlorides and carbonates in the water

400
A country has a high seismic activity in the northern region, so they decided to install seismic radars. What causes that region to be actively seismic?

The boundaries or union between two or more plates. 

500

In which direction does the Earth rotate?

West to East

500

What is the name of the discontinuity between the mantle and the lithosphere?

Mohorovicic discontinuity or athenosphere 

500

Which type of waves are influenced by the seabed?

Oscillation. 

500

I am studying a depression; I want to know the distance between the surrounding terrain and the bottom. Which measurement would I use?

Relative