Solar Energy
Water on Earth
Landforms
Plate Tectonics
Vocabulary
100

This movement of the earth causes day and night.

What is rotation?

100

97% of all water on earth is this non-drinkable type.

What is salt water?

100

These are seven large landmasses on earth.

What are continents?

100

This is molten rock, or magma, that reaches earth's surface.

What is lava?

100

This area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is located close the equator and defines its seasons by the amount of rainfall it receives throughout the year.

What is The Tropics?

200

This is the movement of earth as it travels around the sun.

What is revolution?

200

Most of earth's freshwater is trapped in these two places.

What are glaciers and underground?

200

This is the process of breaking down rock into smaller pieces called sediment and the most common cause of erosion.

What is weathering?

200

This theory suggests that the continents were once part of one big supercontinent.

What is continental drift?

200

This is a period of less than normal rainfall which causes dry conditions and can cause water shortages.  

What is a drought?

300

This is the main thing that causes different seasons on earth.

What is the earth's tilt?
300

This drives the water cycle.

What is solar energy?

300

Examples of these include mountains, valleys, plains, islands and peninsulas.

What are landforms?

300

This is the result of two continental plates colliding.

What is mountain-building?
300

These are the two main processes of the water cycle.

What are evaporation and precipitation.
400

Everything on earth derives its energy from this source.

What is the sun?

400
This water is easily accessible and found in lakes, ponds, rivers and streams. 

What is surface water?

400

This is an area around the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean where most of earth's volcanoes and earthquakes occur.

What is the Ring of Fire?

400

Occur when two plates slide past one another.  

What are earthquakes?

400

The earth spins around this imaginary line. 

What is earth's axis?
500

When the northern hemisphere is having summer, the southern hemisphere is experiencing this season.

What is winter?

500

This type of water usually requires a well to access, is naturally filtered and good for drinking.

What is groundwater?

500

This theory states that earth's crust is made of pieces or plates that move by pulling apart, colliding together and sliding past one another. 

What is plate tectonics?

500

Occurs where two ocean plates collide.

What are ocean trenches?

500

This measures the distance north or south of the equator.

What is latitude?