Climate
Land Use / Population
Canada's Natural Environment
Resources and Industries
Sustainability
100

What is the difference between weather and climate?

weather is day-to-day and climate is an average over 30 years

100
What does immigration mean?

A person/group moving INTO a country

100

What does the land look like in Canada's Western Cordillera region? 

tall mountains, lots of trees, rocks, etc. 

100

What is a primary industry? 

(aka extractive) These are the industries that take the natural resources from the environment (the land, underground or water)

100
What is one thing a city can do to be more sustainable? 

Add bike/walk lanes, build up, more greenery, green roofs, etc. 

200

Name two factors that influence climate?

Any of LOWERN (latitude, ocean currents, wind, elevation, relief, near water)

200

What is a push factor? 

A reason why people leave their country

200

What big cities do the interior plains cover? 

Calgary & Regina 

200

What are tertiary industries?

(aka services) Any industry that provides goods or services to the population. 

200

What does it mean to live zero-waste?

Produce no garbage 
300

How does latitude affect climate?

The further you get from the equator, the cooler it gets

300

What does the rule of 70 tell us?

How long it will take for a population to double 

300

Which landform region covers Kitchener-Waterloo?

Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands 

300

What is an example of a renewable resource? 

trees, fish, water, etc.

300

What bin does a styrofoam container go in?

garbage

400

What do the blue bars show on a climate graph? 

precipitation 

400

Why do most Canadians live along the U.S.-Canada border?

milder climate, fertile land, historical settlement patterns, etc. 

400

What are convection currents?

Created as heat energy released from natural Earth processes rises and falls. The current pulls and drags the plates.

400

What are oil sands AND where are they?

Huge deposit of sand coated in oil. In Alberta, north of Edmonton (Fort McMurray is the only city in the oil sands)

400

What is Earth Overshoot Day? 

The day when humanity’s demand for ecological resources and services in a given year exceeds what Earth can regenerate in that year

500

What is a rainshadow?

The leeward side of a mountain is dry because warm air can hold on to more moisture

500

What are the three types of growth of population pyramids?

Rapid, slow, stable/declining 

500

What is Wegener's theory of continental drift? 

The continents were once connected and have drifted apart over time. 

500

What is our largest forest region? 

the BOREAL forest
500

How many UN Sustainable Development Goals are there? 

17