U.S. MAP
CONTINENTS
VOCABULARY
CLIMATE & LANDFORMS
LATITUDE & LONGITUDE
100

This river runs north to south and is one of the longest in the U.S

What is the Mississippi River?

100

This continent has no permanent residents.

What is Antarctica?

100

Farmers struggle to grow crops west of the 100th Meridian because the climate is this.

What is arid?

100

Moist air rises, cools, and drops precipitation on one side of a mountain—this side is called this.

What is the windward side?

100

This is the 0° line of latitude that divides Earth into two halves.

What is the Equator?

200

This mountain range is found on the western side of the U.S.

What are the Rocky Mountains?

200

This continent is home to the Amazon Rainforest

What is South America?


200

The Ohio River is an example of this because it flows into a larger river.

What is a tributary?

200

The dry side of a mountain caused by descending air is known as this.

What is the leeward side (rain shadow area)?

200

The Equator divides Earth into these two hemispheres.

What are the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

300

This large body of water borders the U.S. to the east.

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

300

This continent is mostly in the Southern Hemisphere and completely surrounded by ocean.

What is Australia?

300

The Appalachian Mountains are lower and rounder today due to this long-term process.

What is erosion?

300

A continent located near the Equator would MOST likely have this type of climate.

What is tropical?

300

In coordinates, latitude is always written in this position.

What is first?

400

This line divides the U.S. into more humid east and dry west.

What is the 100th Meridian?

400

This continent is split by the equator and prime meridian.

What is Africa?

400

The Northeast urban corridor is an example of this due to connected cities and shared economy.

What is a megalopolis?

400

This type of air descends on the leeward side of a mountain and creates dry conditions in a rain shadow.

What is dry air (low-moisture air)?

400

Longitude measures distance east or west from this line.

What is the Prime Meridian?

500

This river forms part of the border between Texas and Mexico.

What is the Rio Grande?

500

This ocean is located mostly between Africa, Asia, and Australia.

What is the Indian Ocean?

500

This determines whether water flows toward the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean in the U.S.

What is the Continental Divide?

500

Moist air from this ocean moves toward the western United States and rises when it hits mountain ranges.

What is the Pacific Ocean?


500

This hemisphere contains most of the world’s population.

What is the Northern Hemisphere?