Ancient Mesopotamia
8 Features of Civilization
5 Themes of Geography
Early Humans
Sumer
100

The nickname given to the area where Mesopotamia was originally created.

The Fertile Crescent

100
Early humans eventually began to settle and build _________ which were used for farmers to store large amounts of food

Cities

100

The theme of geography that relates to how goods, ideas, and people are transported is called...

Movement

100

Early humans ___________ animals and __________ plants for food and survival

Hunted & Gathered

100

Prisoners of war or those who were extremely poor were taken as ____________ which was the main labor source at the time

Slaves

200

The name of the temples created by the people in Sumer where religious leaders would preach and other large gatherings would occur.

Ziggurat 

200

This important feature of civilization was first used for record keeping and religious texts

Writing

200

The 2 types of location are ________ which uses landmarks and points of interest; and ________ which uses street addresses and coordinates

Relative ; Absolute

200

Early humans were ____________ meaning they continually moved from place to place and did not settle for long.

Nomads or Nomadic

200

Sumerians were the first people to use __________ which was a mixture of copper and tin which improved their tools and weapons

Bronze

300

The name of the 2 rivers that were an important source of life for the people of Mesopotamia

Tigris & Euphrates

300

In the early cities of the first civilizations, the people created well organized ______________ which guided the rules and principals of these cities.

Governments

300

In the southern parts of the United States, people are very passionate about college football and sweet tea.  In Britain, people are very passionate about soccer and scones.  This is an example of a difference in

Region

300

Where were the very first early forms of art found from early humans?

In caves ; Cave Art

300

A very early style of writing was called ___________ which used a stylus to create wedge shapes

Cuneiform

400

The people in ancient civilizations believed in many different gods and goddesses.  Another term for the belief in MANY gods is... 

Polytheistic

400

An area that includes a city and its nearby farmlands is called a _____________, Sumer is an example

City-State

400

In the midwestern states in the United State, it gets extremely windy.  Due to this, farmers have set up large windmills to help generate power.  This is an example of how people ___________ to their environment (Human environment interaction)

Adapt

400

An essential discovery for early humans was the creation and control of ________ this allowed them to cook, craft metals, and fend off animals.

Fire

400

One of the most important inventions from the Sumerians was the ____________ which allowed for easer transportation of goods on land.

Wheel

500

One of the earliest forms of law in Mesopotamia was called _________________, this is also were the idea of an "eye for an eye" came from.

Hammurabi's Code

500

One of the features of civilization is ____________ which divide people amongst importance and rank.

Social Classes

500

The ___________ characteristics of a place refer to the landmarks and geography compared to the ______________ characteristics of a place which refer to man-made features that have been built or created.

Physical; Human

500

__________ consists of all of the was in which people apply knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet their needs.

Technology

500

Sumerians created symbols called ___________ on clay tablets which was another early form of communication and record keeping

Pictographs