1
2
3
100

Why did George Washington choose to locate the nation’s capital between Maryland and Virginia?

Washington, D.C., is not too far north and not too far south.

100

How have farmers adapted to mountainous areas?

They have built terraces to grow crops.

100

How many time zones are in the contiguous U.S.? How many hours difference is there between St Louis and New York City? Between StL and Denver? Between StL and San Francisco?

Four time zones

1

1

2

200

What is true of lines of latitude?


They measure the distance north or south of the equator.

200

Name a PULL (not PUSH) factor that causes people to leave their homes and migrate to other countries? 

The chance to follow a dream

200

The equator is a line of ___________________ and divides the earth into __________ and ____________.

latitude

north

south

300

Where do most earthquakes take place?

Along fault lines in the crust

300

How do rivers change the land?

by carrying sediment downstream that builds up over time

300

The prime meridian is a line of ___________ and it divides the earth into _____________ and ____________.

longitude

east and west

400

Which map projection was created during the 1500s to help sailors find their location?

Mercator projection

400

Which map projection shows land areas more accurately? 

Robinson projection

400

What body of water holds the largest volume of freshwater?

Lake Superior

500

Name a PUSH (not PULL) factor that causes people to leave their homes and migrate to other countries?

a food shortage

500

What is a cartographer? 

Mapmaker

500

What is grade?

the degree of inclination (tilt) of a road or hill.