The Geologic Time Scale is a record of ...
the known history of the earth based on rocks and fossils
How old is the earth?
4.6 billion years old
The name of the "Super Continent" formed during the Paleozoic era was...
Pangea
What is the correct order of divisions on the geological time scale?
eon, era, period, epoch
The extinction of the dinosaurs...
allowed smaller mammals to populate and eventually dominate the earth
Saying your grandpa is older than you is an example of
Relative Dating
Which fossil would be considered an index fossil?
A
Which layer of rock is newest?
A
Which fossil is older than the fish fossil?
D
Which era are we currently living in?
Cenozoic
Dinosaurs, small mammals, birds, conifers and flowering plants were found in this era
Mesozoic
What is the correct order from oldest to youngest?
A,B,C
In which era was the earth, moon, rocks, and oxygen formed?
Precambrian
Typically the oldest fossils are the deepest underground unless a disturbance has occurred.
True
Index fossils were helpful with identifying geological periods because...
They were very abundant and lived a short time.
they were easy to recognize and could be found in many different areas
The end of life for large groups of organisms, or many species, is called ...
a mass extinction
The preserved remains of plants and animals from the remote past are called
fossils
List the 4 eras, beginning with the oldest one.
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
What do scientist believe was the first living organism?
bacteria
Which of these is the MOST exact way of finding the exact age of rocks and fossils?
absolute dating
Law of Superposition states that....
the oldest layers are found on the bottom and the youngest on top
The boundaries between _______ seem to coincide with major changes in the life forms present on Earth.
eras
Fossils are most common in which rock types?
sedimentary
What was significant about the "Cambrian Explosion?"
After years of relatively little activity, life seemed to develop quickly
Which of the eras covers the longest time period?
Precambrian
Which era ended with the largest mass extinction known as the Great Dying?
Paleozoic
Dinosaurs went extinct about ________.
65 million years ago
There have been 5 major mass extinctions in our Earth's history.
True
Scientists who work together to uncover and analyze fossils and study the Earth's surface are called ______ and _______.
geologists and paleontologists
What hypothesis can be formed when a fossil is found in older strata, but no longer evident in newer layers of strata?
the species went extinct