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Geology 101
ChChChanges
100

This rock is formed when layers compact together.

Sedimentary

100

Name the four layers of the earth.

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

100

Living in California is dangerous due to which natural disaster? 

Earthquakes

100

What is the name of the supercontinent?

Pangea

100

When wind or water move sediments to a new location.

Erosion
200

Daily Double!

Rock that forms when magma cools and hardens.

Igneous

200

Which layer of the earth continues hot liquid?

inner core

200

What is a fracture, or crack, in the Earth's crust?

Fault

200

There are three ways that these can move.

(Slide, move apart, or collide) 

Tectonic plates

200

What two things need to change to form a metamorphic rock?

Igneous and Sedimentary

300

What must occur for metamorphic rocks to be formed?

Heat and pressure

300

Daily Double!

Name the two types of crust that make up the earth's surface.

Continental Crust and Oceanic Crust

300

Which natural disaster causes a tsunami? And where must that natural disaster take place? 

Earthquake (under water)

300

This is when the crust sinks down into the mantle under water. 

Ocean trench

300
What two types of weathering are there?

Physical and Chemical

400
This type of metamorphic rock is formed inside the earth. 

Granite

400

An idea that has been suggested and may be true but has not yet been proven is called a _______. 

Hypothesis

400

The lava that erupts from a volcano originally started where? 

Magma Chamber

400

The process of when an ocean plate slides under a continental plate. 

Subduction

400

What mineral is found in rocks that changes the rocks color?

Iron

500

What are two adjectives that describe the igneous rock obsidian?

smooth, glasslike 

500

Which chapter described how Pele helped create the Hawaiian islands? 

Chapter 5

500

Describe how the first seismograph compares to the seismographs scientists use today? 

The original used dragons releasing marbles into frogs' mouths. The current seismograph uses jagged up and down lines. 

500

This is when new ocean crust is created on either side of a rift.

Ridge

500

What caused the changes of the Grand Canyon?

The Colorado River