Rocky Planets
Vocabulary
Geologic Processes
100

These are the four planets in our solar system that have a solid, rocky outer surface.

  • A) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • B) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
  • C) Earth, Moon, Mars, Pluto
  • D) Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth

B) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

100

This word describes a planet that has the right conditions to support and sustain life.

  • A) Atmospheric
  • B) Geologic
  • C) Habitable
  • D) Rotational

C) Habitable

100

This is the main ingredient that scientists look for to prove a planet might have a history of active geologic processes.

  • A) Liquid water
  • B) Liquid methane
  • C) Liquid nitrogen
  • D) Liquid hydrogen

A) Liquid water

200

This is the fictional agency you work for as a student planetary geologist.

  • A) Global Rocket Group
  • B) Universal Space Agency
  • C) Mars Explorer Team
  • D) Solar System Council

B) Universal Space Agency

200

This vocabulary term means a natural feature found on a planet's surface, like a mountain, canyon, or sand dune.

  • A) Rock cycle
  • B) Atmosphere
  • C) Landform
  • D) Biosphere

C) Landform

200

In Lesson 1.2, scientists look at channels on Earth to see if the channel on Mars was made by water or by _____?

  • A) Water
  • B) Mud
  • C) Lava
  • D) Ice

C) Lava

300

True or False: Universal Space Agency scientists have already found definitive, active evidence of a biosphere containing living things on Mars today.

False

300

This is the specific type of long, narrow groove landform that scientists discovered on Mars and want to investigate.

Channel
300

To solve planetary mysteries, geologists use the rule that similar landforms are usually made by similar ________.

Geologic Processes

400

This planet is roughly half the size of Earth and has a rocky geosphere covered in mountains, valleys, and craters.

Mars

400

This is the name for a scientist who studies the solid parts of planets, like rocks, layers, and landforms.

Planetary Geologist

500

This planet is closest to Earth in actual size, but it has a thick, deadly atmosphere that traps extreme heat.

Venus
500

This is the solid, rocky outer layer of a planet that includes all of its landforms.

Geosphere