Rock cycle
vocabulary
types of rocks
myths
destructive forces
100

Name the three classes of rocks.

Sedimentary, Igneous, Metamorphic

100

Any process or force that moves sediments to new locations

erosion

100

This is the most abundant class of rocks

igneous rock

100

Who is the ancient Hawaiian goddess of fire and volcanoes?

Pele

100

This occurs when two tectonic plates move along each other.

Earthquakes

200

What type of rock comes from magma or lava?

Igneous rock

200

A type of sedimentary rock that often has many fossils and shells of tiny ocean creatures.

Limestone

200

This type of rock forms when lava cools very quickly causing it to be smooth and shiny as glass.

obsidian

200

Mount Mazama was the basis of a major myth of these people.

The Klamath Indians

200

How are tsunamis created?

earthquakes along the seafloor.

300

What type of rock forms when tiny bits of rock are compacted together?

Sedimentary rock

300

The building blocks of rocks that consist of solid, nonliving substances

minerals

300

This is a common igneous rock that forms from magma that cooled within Earth's crust.

Basalt

300

How many days did Pele give here sister to return to her with her husband?

Less than 40 days.

300

Magma under Yellowstone National Park creates these two phenomena's of super heated water.

Geysers and hot springs.

400

What type of rock forms from heat and pressure?

Metamorphic 

400

to closely pack or press together

compact

400

The oldest layers of sedimentary rocks are located where on the rock?

The bottom layer

400

These two spirits fought, creating Crater Lake.

Mondalkni and Sahale Tyee

400

These scales are used to measure the destructive forces of earthquakes.

Mercalli scale and Richter Scale

500

Name three types of igneous rocks

Obsidian, Basalt, Granite

500

mixed with liquid so no solid pieces are visible anymore

dissolved

500

What type of rock did Agnes Nyanhongo use to make her sculptures?

Serpentine

500

The belief of Pele was kept alive by this person in this year.

Princess Ruth Keelikolani in 1880.

500

Most volcanoes in the world are located along the Pacific plate, also named this.

The Ring of Fire.