Igneous,
Sedimentary,
& Metamorphic Rocks
Rock Cycle,
Earth's Processes,
& Soil
Mountains
&
Other Landforms
100

Rock formed when lava or magma cools and solidifies.

What is IGNEOUS ROCK?

100

The process of the Earth's rock changing between rock types.

What is a ROCK CYCLE?

100

A geological formation on the earth's surface.

What is a LANDFORM?

200

Rock formed from the cementation and compaction of other rock pieces (sediments), from the remains of living things (organic matter), or through chemical processes where a solid comes out of a liquid.

What is SEDIMENTARY ROCK?

200

The breakdown of the Earth's rocks and minerals through wind, water, and other forces and actions.

What is WEATHERING?

200

The physical features of the earth's surface and how it is laid out.

What is TERRAIN?

300

Pieces of other rock, including clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, and boulder.

What is SEDIMENT?

300

The movement of weathered materials such as sediments through wind, water, and other forces and actions.

What is EROSION?

400

Rock formed from the transformation of igneous rock and/or sedimentary rock under immense heat and pressure while still remaining in a solid state.

What is METAMORPHIC ROCK?

400

The adding of eroded sediment to the land.

What is DEPOSITION? 

500

Having bands due to the presence of flat, repetitive layers as a result of pressure and heat changing crystal structures in the rock during formation of some metamorphic rocks.

What is FOLIATED?

500

A Life-sustaining layer of materials, including minerals, organic matter, living things, water, and gases.

What is SOIL?