Points, Lines, and Planes
Line Segments
Distance & Midpoint
Definitions & Formulas
100

What is a point in geometry?

An exact location in space. It has no size and is named with a capital letter.

100

B is between A and C. If AB = 4 and BC = 7, find AC.

AC = 11

100

Find the distance between −2 and 5 on a number line.



7

100

What is a ray?

A part of a line that has one endpoint and extends forever in one direction.

200

What do we call points that lie on the same straight line?


Collinear points.

200

M is between L and N. LM = 9, LN = 23. Find MN.


14

200

Find the distance between A(3, 2) and B(3, 10).

8

200

What does it mean when two line Segments are congruent?

They have equal lengths

300

What is the difference between a line and a ray?

A line extends infinitely in both directions. A ray has one endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction.

300

If S is the midpoint of line Segment RT, RS = 5x + 17, and ST = 8x -31, find RS.

RS = 97

300

Solve: Find ST if S(-3, 10) and T(-2,3).

sqrt50 approx 7.07

300

What is the formula for finding midpoint on a coordinate plane?

400

How many planes are shown in the figure?

5 planes

400

If DF = 42, find DE.

DE = 29

400

Find the midpoint of (2, 4) and (8, 6).


(5, 5)

400

What is the formula for distance on a coordinate plane?

500

Name the intersection of line c and plane R.

Point K

500

In the diagram below, if JL = 10x - 2, JK = 5x - 8, and KL = 7x-12, find KL.

KL = 51

500

Given the graph below, find WV.

sqrt40

500

What is the formula for Segment Additon Postulate?

If  B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC