The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
The stratosphere
Which term describes the moon's position when its gravitational pull most strongly affects Earth's tides?
a.) apogee
b.) perigee
c.) countercurrent
b.) perigee
A total solar eclipse occurs when the tip of the moon's _____ reaches Earth at perigee.
shadow
What are the three types of fossils?
Trace fossils
Cast fossils
Mold fossils
Which forms during the night because water cools slower than land?
a.)easterlies
b.)land breeze![]()
c.)westerlies![]()
d.)sea breeze
b.) land breeze
What is dew point?
The temperature at which saturation occurs and condensation begins.
The uneven distribution of charge at opposite ends of a water molecule is known as...
a.) density
b.) polarity
c.) hydrogen bonding
d.) salinity
b.) polarity
A type of nuclear reaction called ______ provides the sun's energy.
fusion
Together, the Archean and the Proterozoic Eons make up what is known as ______ time.
Precambrian time
The Aikten Basin on the moon is the largest known ______ in the solar system.
crater
What is it called when a cold front catches up to a warm front?
An occluded front
A higher than normal high tide is called...
When the Moon, Earth, and the Sun are lined up together, the combined pull of the Sun and Moon causes a higher than normal high tide, also know as a spring tide.
Which planet has polar caps of frozen carbon dioxide?
mars
Scientists correlate layers of rock over long distances by comparing the _________ found embedded in the rocks.
index fossils
the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere.
the corona
What is the Coriolis Effect?
The Coriolis Effect is the tendency of an object moving freely over Earth's surface to curve away from its path of travel.
The flattest surface on Earth is...
the abyssal plain
Actual brightness of a star...
luminosity
What is half-life?
Half-life is the time it takes for half the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay to a stable product.
Which star system is closest to Earth, after the Sun?
Alpha Centuri
The weather in the U.S. is impacted by which set of global winds?
The westerlies
Which sediment type is also called an ooze?
biogenous
What is light a form of?
electromagnetic radiation
The sea scorpion, or ________, is an index fossil of the Silurian Period.
Brachiopod
Describe two ways in which evolution might occur.
climate change or new predators