Assessing Geopolitical Risk
Economics and Political Economy
Geopolitics in International Business
The Belt and Road Initiative and international business policy
100

What is institutional theory?

This theory highlights how governments, policies, and political systems influence business operations and market access.

100

What is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) / One Belt One Road (OBOR)?

Chinese strategy focuses on building infrastructure like roads, railways, and ports to expand influence in African markets.

100

What is the theory of structural power?

This theory explains that global power in the digital economy is controlled by actors who dominate production, security, knowledge, and finance, shaping how firms and governments operate.

100

What is foreign direct investment (FDI)?

This is the key feature of the BRI that allows China to expand globally through investment in other countries.

300

What is the industry level?

This level examines how geopolitical tensions affect value chains and stakeholders within specific sectors.

300

What does China often receive in exchange for building infrastructure in Africa?

Access to oil and minerals.

300

What did COVID-19 lead to?

The global health crisis led to increased geopolitical tensions and disrupted global business activities.

300

What year did China launch the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

2013

500

What is interdependence between countries?

This factor refers to a country’s reliance on another for resources, technology, or food, which can amplify vulnerability during geopolitical conflict.

500

What is dependency theory?

This theory describes how developing countries are kept in a dependent position by relying on foreign investment and resources from more powerful nations.

500

What is the U.S.–China rivalry?

This rivalry between two major powers has the potential to divide the world economy into competing blocs.