State Constitution
What are the four parts of the Georgia Constitution?
1. Preamble
2. Bill of Rights
3. Articles
4. Amendments
What is the name of Georgia’s lawmaking body?
General Assembly
Who are the two main leaders in Georgia’s executive branch?
Governor and Lieutenant Governor
What are the two main purposes of Georgia’s judicial branch?
To interpret laws and administer justice.
Name the three types of local government in Georgia.
City, County, and Special-Purpose Governments
What is delinquent behavior?
An act that would be a crime if committed by an adult
What are the three branches of Georgia's government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial.
What are the qualifications to be a Georgia state senator or representative? (age, citizenship, and residency)
Must be:
-At least 21 (House) or 25 (Senate)
-A U.S. citizen
-A Georgia citizen for 2 years
-A resident of their district for 1 year
What are the qualifications to be governor or lieutenant governor in Georgia? (age, citizenship, and residency)
Must be:
-30 years old
-A U.S. citizen for 15 years
-A Georgia resident for 6 years.
What is the difference between criminal and civil law?
Criminal law deals with crimes; civil law deals with disputes between people.
What is the main purpose of local governments?
To provide services to the local community, including police and fire, utilities, local roads and parks, etc.
What is unruly behavior?
An act that is only a problem because the person is a minor (like skipping school).
Name the three principles in the Pledge of Allegiance to the Georgia Flag and in the state motto.
Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation
What is the purpose of the committee system in the General Assembly?
To study, review, and revise bills before they go to the full chamber for a vote.
What is the main role of the executive branch?
To enforce the laws of the state.
How are most judges selected in Georgia?
By election
How do local governments get money? Make sure to identify the main revenue source for local governments.
Through property taxes, sales taxes, and fees.
The main revenue source is property taxes.
Name ONE right juveniles have when in custody.
Here are several potential correct answers to the question:
"Name one right juveniles have when in custody."
The right to a lawyer.
The right to remain silent.
The right to know the charges against them.
The right to a fair and speedy trial.
The right to be notified of their rights.
The right to have a parent or guardian present during questioning.
The right to appeal a decision.
The right to be protected from self-incrimination.
The right to not be placed with adult offenders.
The right to humane treatment and care while in custody.
___________ are freedoms the government cannot deny and _____________ are the duties a citizen is expected to perform.
How is Georgia’s state government funded? Make sure to identify the main source of revenue.
Through taxes, fees, the state lottery, and federal grants.
The primary funding for the state government is revenue from income taxes.
_________________ help the governor enforce laws and carry out day-to-day operations of the government. There are many that oversee areas such as education, transportation, and public safety.
state agencies
What is the first step in the adult criminal justice process?
arrest
Give an example of a special-purpose government.
School board, airport authority, or MARTA.
Name ONE right a juvenile does NOT have in Georgia?
The right to a public trial by jury.
Checks and balances are a system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the others. This prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Give one example of checks and balances in Georgia's government.
1. Executive can veto laws made by the legislature.
2. Legislative can override the executive's veto.
3. Judicial can declare a law made by the legislature unconstitutional.
4. Legislature can impeach the governor or judges
Describe the steps for making a law in Georgia (7 major steps).
1. Proposal: a bill is written and submitted
2. Introduction: the bill is read aloud on the floor
3. Committee: studies & revises the bill
4. Floor action: House/Senate debates & votes
5. To the other chamber for debate & voting
6. Passage: both houses approve
7. Governor Action: governor signs into law, vetoes, or does nothing
Name three state agencies in Georgia's executive branch.
Some examples include:
Georgia Department of Education (GaDOE)
Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT)
Georgia Department of Public Safety (DPS)
Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC)
Georgia Department of Human Services (DHS)
Georgia Department of Revenue (DOR)
Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH)
Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI)
Georgia Environmental Protection Division (EPD)
Georgia Department of Economic Development (GDEcD
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Georgia law?
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime usually punishable by less than one year in jail, while a felony is a more serious crime punishable by more than one
Who decides how local governments spend money?
Elected officials in the local government.
What is the first step when a juvenile is taken into custody?
Intake (a decision is made whether to release or detain).