Georgia’s Constitution
What is the opening statement of the Georgia Constitution called?
The Preamble
Name the three branches of Georgia’s government.
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What are the three principles in the Georgia Pledge of Allegiance?
Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation
What is the lawmaking body of Georgia called?
The General Assembly
What are the two types of law in Georgia?
Criminal and Civil
What part of the Georgia Constitution lists individual rights?
The Bill of Rights
What is the purpose of the separation of powers?
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Name one responsibility of Georgia citizens.
Voting, obeying laws, paying taxes, serving on juries
What are the qualifications to be in the General Assembly?
Must be a Georgia resident, U.S. citizen, and meet age requirements (21 for House, 25 for Senate)
How are judges selected in Georgia?
Elected or appointed, depending on the court
How many articles are in the Georgia Constitution?
11 articles
What is an example of checks and balances in Georgia’s government?
The governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly.
What are the voting qualifications in Georgia?
Must be 18, a U.S. citizen, and a Georgia resident
What is the purpose of committees in the General Assembly?
To review and revise proposed legislation
What is the first step in the adult criminal justice process?
Arrest
How is the Georgia Constitution similar to the U.S. Constitution?
Both have a preamble, bill of rights, articles, and amendments.
Which branch interprets laws in Georgia?
The Judicial Branch
What does “wisdom” represent in the pledge?
Legislative branch
How is the state government funded?
Through taxes and fees
What is the difference between delinquent and unruly behavior?
Delinquency is a crime for any age; unruliness is only illegal for minors.
What is the purpose of amendments in the Georgia Constitution?
To make changes or additions to the Constitution over time.
Which branch enforces laws through state agencies?
The Executive Branch
What does “moderation” represent in the pledge?
Executive branch
What are the qualifications to be Georgia’s governor?
Must be 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 15 years, and a Georgia resident for 6 years
What is a special-purpose government?
A government created for a specific function, like a school board or transit authority.