I'm hungry.
→ She said...
She said (that) she was hungry.
I am happy _____. (V1 = help)
to help
Apple is the company _____ makes the iPad.
which / that
The dog wouldn't have swallowed your credit card...
[Example] ...if you hadn't left it on the coffee table.
Choose the correct answer(s).
There aren't any / There are no neighbors.
There aren't any / There are no
It's hot today, _____ _____?
isn't it
Where do you live?
→ They asked me...
They asked me where I lived.
I'm not very good at _____ names. (V1 = remember)
remembering
Lee Byung-chull was the man _____ founded Samsung.
who / that
She wouldn't have lost her job...
[Example] ...if she had worked harder.
You won't be late, _____ _____?
will you
You passed the exam!
→ He told me...
He told me (that) I had passed the exam.
_____ is my favorite thing to do on weekends. (V1 = shop)
Shopping
1. Can you use that?
2. Can you remove the pronoun?
Minato is the district in Tokyo where Sony has its headquarters.
1. No. We can only use that instead of who or which.
2. No. We never remove where or whose.
Complete the sentence using the third conditional.
If I _____ more time, I _____ my homework.
[Example] If I had had more time, I would have finished my homework.
I'll always love you.
→ He told me...
He told me (that) he would always love me.
My parents didn't let me _____ last night. (V1 = go out)
go out
1. Can you use that?
2. Can you remove the pronoun?
Our neighbors, who are both teachers, work at the same school.
1. No.
2. No.
When we see a comma, we know the clause just adds extra information. We never change or remove the pronoun in this kind of relative clause.
You didn't do your homework, _____ _____?
did you
I have been waiting for my food for an hour.
→ She told me...
She told me (that) she had been waiting for her food for an hour.
He said he would give up _____. (V1 = smoke)
smoking
1. Can you use that?
2. Can you remove the pronoun?
I brought a photo of the place which I love the most.
1. Yes.
2. No. We can sometimes remove the pronoun if the two clauses have different subjects. Here, the subject is I in both clauses.
Correct the sentence.
I don't have some money right now.
I don't have any money right now.
The seller had already left when I arrived.
→ He said...
He said (that) the seller had already left when he arrived.
I feel like _____ chocolate. (V1 = eat)
eating
1. Can you use that?
2. Can you remove the pronoun?
The thing which my brother wants the most is a new computer.
1. Yes.
2. Yes, because the two clauses have different subjects (The thing and my brother).
We may need to borrow your car this week.
→ They told us...
They told us (that) they might need to borrow our car that week.
Try not _____ a noise. (V1 = make)
to make
Correct the sentences.
How much presents did you get? A lot of!
How many presents did you get? A lot!
You'd have told me if you'd known, _____ _____?
wouldn't you
We can't wait to go to the beach tomorrow!
→ They said...
They said (that) they couldn't wait to go to the beach the next day / the following day.
I suggest _____ for your test. (V1 = study)
studying
Create a sentence using the third conditional.
[Example] If he hadn't been talking on the phone, he wouldn't have started the fire.
Correct the sentences.
We have very few milk left. Please buy any more.
We have very little milk left. Please buy some more.
We had a good time at the festival, _____ _____?
didn't we
Will you be doing anything tomorrow?
→ He asked her...
He asked her if / whether she would be doing anything the next day / the following day.
I don't mind _____ early. (V1 = get up)
getting up
Create a sentence using the third conditional.
[Example] If she had set an alarm, she wouldn't have been late to school.
Correct the sentences.
We have very little problems living in the countryside. There's a lots of peace and quiet.
We have very few problems living in the countryside. There's a lot of peace and quiet.
You must come with me now!
→ She told me...
She told me (that) I had to come / go with her then / at that time.
I cannot afford _____ at a restaurant. (V1 = eat)
to eat
The film I watched last night was great. I can't remember its name.
The film I watched last night, whose name I can't remember, was great.