Prefixes and Suffixes
What is a prefix?
A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.
What is a relative clause?
A relative clause is a type of dependent clause that starts with a relative pronoun and describes a noun.
What is a conjunction?
A conjunction is a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses.
What is a gerund?
A gerund is a verb that functions as a noun.
What is a contrasting conjunction?
A contrasting conjunction is a conjunction used to show a contrast between two ideas.
What is a suffix?
A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning.
What are some common relative pronouns?
Some common relative pronouns are "who", "whom", "whose", "that", and "which".
What is the most common conjunction?
The most common conjunction is "and".
What is an example of a sentence using a gerund?
"Swimming is my favorite hobby."
What is an example of a contrasting conjunction?
Answer: An example of a contrasting conjunction is "but".
What prefix means "not"?
The prefix "un-" means "not". Example: unhappy means not happy.
What is the difference between a defining and non-defining relative clause?
A defining relative clause provides essential information about the noun it describes and is not separated by commas. A non-defining relative clause provides additional information about the noun and is separated by commas.
What is the difference between coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?
Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses that are of equal importance, while subordinating conjunctions connect clauses where one is less important or dependent on the other.
What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?
A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or adverb.
What is the difference between "but" and "yet"?
"But" is used to show a contrast between two ideas, while "yet" is used to show that something has not happened but might happen in the future.
What suffix means "one who"?
The suffix "-er" means "one who". Example: a teacher is someone who teaches.
What is the antecedent of a relative clause?
The antecedent is the noun that the relative clause describes.
What are some common coordinating conjunctions?
Some common coordinating conjunctions are "and", "but", "or", "nor", "for", and "yet".
What is an example of a sentence using a present participle?
"The running water sounded soothing."
What is an example of a sentence using "although"?
Answer: "Although it was raining, she went for a walk."
What prefix means "beyond" or "more than"?
The prefix "super-" means "beyond" or "more than". Example: Superman is a superhero who has powers beyond those of ordinary humans.
Rewrite the sentence "I know the man. He lives next door." as a sentence with a relative clause.
"I know the man who lives next door."
Rewrite the sentence "She studies hard. She passes all her exams." as a sentence with a conjunction.
"She studies hard and passes all her exams."
Rewrite the sentence "She started to sing. Her voice was beautiful." as a sentence using a verb +ing.
"She started singing, and her voice was beautiful."
Rewrite the sentence "He loves playing soccer. He doesn't like watching it on TV." as a sentence with a contrasting conjunction.
"He loves playing soccer, but he doesn't like watching it on TV."