Age Related Issues
Geriatric Changes
Medical Interventions
Special Patient Populations
Pediatrics
100

From lying in the same position for prolonged periods of time

Pressure Ulcers

100

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 

Enlarged Prostate

100

Drain excess CSF

Shunts

100

Pervasive developmental disorder characterized by impairment of social interaction

Autism

100

Noticing Appearance, Work of breathing and Circulation to the skin

Pediatric Assessment Triangle
200

Curvature of the spine

Kyphosis

200

Accumulation of fat and cholesterol

Atherosclerosis

200

Opening from small or large intestine to surface. Feces are collected in an external bag.

Colostomies, Ileostomies, Urostomies 

200

Patients who are 2-3 times over their ideal weight in fat

Morbidly obese

200

Being able to pull skin away from body

Tenting, sign of severe dehydration

300

AMI with no chest pain

Silent Heart Attack

300

Increase in intraocular pressure that damages the ocular nerve 

Glaucoma 

300

Takes over for SA Node

Internal Cardiac Pacemakers

300

Birth defect that requires surgery. Results in a high rate of latex allergies.

Spina Bifida

300

Most common cause of respiratory emergencies in children

Asthma

400

Must have origional signed document with you for it to be valid

Advanced Directives (DNR, Living Will)

400

Hormone in charge of metabolism, temperature, growth and HR

Thyroxine 

*Decreases over time and can cause problems in endocrine system

400

For patients who cannot process foods or liquids naturally. Goes to stomach.

Gastrostomy tubes

400

A genetic defect that has an increased risk for other medical complications. This population is up to 40% more likely to have Cardiovascular and Sensory problems. Patients also have a proportionally larger tongue. 

Down Syndrome

400

Best way to give oxygen to a fussy pediatric patient

Blow-by oxygen

500

Change in mental status with short onset

Delirium

500

Faulty transmission of sound waves

Conductive hearing loss

500

Located in chest or upper arm and has access to Vena Cava.

Central Venous Catheter

500

Poorly controlled body movements where a history of epilepsy is common.

Cerebral Palsy

500

Children between 1-3 that are known for having no fear. They do start to experience stranger anxiety.

What is a Toddler