History
The US government defines the geriatric population as?
Over 65 years old
This sensory change involves a reduction in the ability to taste and smell, often leading to decreased appetite and enjoyment of food.
Reduced taste and smell
This term refers to the potential adverse effects or negative interactions that can occur when an elderly patient takes multiple medications concurrently.
Polypharmacy
This common sleep disorder among the elderly involves difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, and is often treated with behavioral strategies or medication.
Insomnia
True or False? 4 in 5 older adults will battle at least one chronic condition or illness such as heart disorders, arthritis, or osteoporosis.
True!
True or False: 17% of Americans are geriatric
True!
As people age, they often need these to help read small print or see objects up close
Reading glasses
What are some signs of Parkinson's disease?
decreased mobility. memory changes. muffled speech. depression. frozen facial expression.
This appointed person is responsible for making medical decisions on behalf of a patient who cannot communicate their wishes.
Healthcare Proxy
Which gender has a longer in life expectancy?
Women. However the gender gap in life expectancy is getting smaller. In 1990, it was expected that men would live seven fewer years than women. By 2017, this gap had gone down to five years
This part of the body, which often gets a little longer with age due to decreased cartilage
Ears
What is Hypothermia?
Dangerously low body temperature.
This term refers to the legal concept that a person’s wishes regarding their medical care should be honored, even if they are unable to communicate those wishes directly.
What is the current life expectancy age in the US?
75-77 years
What is the leading cause of death in geriatric folks?
Heart disease
Older people are less likely to develop what symptom of infection
Fever. Body temperature is not reliable to indicate health status.
This common condition among elderly individuals is characterized by a gradual loss of cognitive function and affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
Alzheimer’s disease
What percentage of elderly are in nursing homes?
Only 3-5% of people over 65 years old are in nursing homes. (& Elderly men are likely to live with a spouse while elderly women are more likely to live alone.)
In what decade was the American Geriatrics Society was started?
1940s
This change in the gastrointestinal system with aging often leads to slower digestion and increased risk of constipation.
CAM
This term describes a syndrome where older adults experience reduced muscle mass and strength, which increases their risk of falls and fractures.
Sarcopenia
What activity do almost 50% of older adults participate in after they retire?
Nearly half of all adults 65 and older volunteer in some form