St. Martin's Day
Advent
Christmas vocabulary
Sankt Nikolaus
Christmas Markets Vocabulary Words
100

This day marks serves as a reminder of the importance of helping those in need and spreading warmth and light during the colder months.


 

What is 'St. Martin's Day'?

100

 This season starts on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and lasts for four weeks. It is a time of reflection and spiritual preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ. During this period, Christians focus on hope, peace, joy, and love.

What is 'Advent'?

100

die Krippe

What is 'the nativity'?

100

  This is a traditional figure in German culture associated with the celebration of Christmas. This beloved character is a Christian saint known for his generosity and gift-giving.

Who is 'St. Nikolaus'?

100

Weihnachtsmarkt

What is 'Christmas market'?

200

This was a person  was a  Roman soldier. He encountered a beggar shivering in the cold. Moved with compassion, he decided to share his cloak with the poor man, offering him relief from the bitter winter weather.

Who was 'St.Martin' or 'St. Martin of Tours'?

200

  This is a symbol commonly found in German households during this time. It is made of evergreen branches and adorned with four candles. Each candle represents one of the four weeks of Advent.

What is an 'Advent wreath?'

200

der Lebkuchen

What is 'gingerbread'?

200

This is day/date when Sankt Nikolaus visits homes.

What is 'December 5th'?

200

Adventskalendar

What is 'Advent calendar'?

300

To commemorate this act of kindness, the German people celebrate St. Martin's Day by organizing 3 activities. Name just one activity.

What is 'lantern processions', 'bonfires' and 'feasts'?

300

This is something that helps people count down the days until Christmas. They typically consist of a large cardboard or fabric calendar with small numbered doors or pockets. Each day, starting from December 1st, a door is opened to reveal a surprise, such as a small toy, candy, or a religious message.

What is an 'Advent calendar'?

300

die Schneeflocke

What is 'snowflake"?

300

This is the companion that travels along with Sankt Nikolaus.

Who is 'Knecht Ruprecht' or 'Krampus'?

300

Adventskranz

What is 'Advent wreath'?

400

The date on the date on the calendar when  St. Martin's Day is celebrated.

What is 'November 11th'?

400

The length or period of time that the Advent season lasts.

What is '4 weeks'?

400

die Kerze

What is 'candle'?

400

This is where Sankt Nikolaus leaves children small treats or gifts. (Name both).

What is 'stockings' or 'shoes'?

400

Glühwein

What is 'hot (mulled) wine'?

500

'Weckmann' or 'Stutenkerl'.

 What are " Pastries are shaped like a man and are made from sweet dough, often adorned with raisins for eyes and buttons. Children eagerly await their turn to receive these tasty treats, symbolizing the importance of generosity and sharing.'

500

Weihnachtsmärkte

What are 'Christmas markets'?

500

die Zuckerstange

What is 'candy cane'?

500

This is what Sankt Nikolaus carries with him and lists all of the good/bad deeds done by the child throughout the year. (Answer can be in English, but must be specific)

What is the 'Goldenes Buch/Gold Book'?

500

Gingerbread (must also give the correct article der, die or das)

What is 'der Lebkuchen'?