Intro to Gero
Musculoskeletal
The 3 Ds
Cancer
EOL/Elder Abuse
100

Beliefs, attitudes, norms, and values, used to justify age-based prejudice and discrimination

Ageism

100

Characterized by gradual loss of cortical (outer shell) and trabecular bone (inner spongy meshwork) and microarchitectural deterioration

Osteoporosis

100

This class of medication is given for depression. An example, is sertraline. 

SSRIs

100

This gene increases your risk of breast cancer

BRCA

100

This treatment type is for patients with EOL expected to occur w/in 6 months 

Hospice

200

Term for loss of muscle mass

Sarcopenia

200

The term for "joint replacement." Typically performed for osteoarthritis of large joints, or hip fractures

Arthroplasty

200

This assessment is the gold standard for screening for cognitive impairment

Mini-Mental State Exam

200

Small seeds are implanted into the body for local radiation of cancer

Brachytherapy 

200

This interdisciplinary approach is aimed at improving quality of life for patients with serious illness and may include curative treatment 

Palliative Care

300

Assessment Tool used for identifying common problems in older adults

SPICES

300
This class of medication slows the breakdown of bones. It's contraindicated with renal failure. 

Bisphosphonates

300

This type of dementia is caused by abnormal shrinkage of the brain and characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. 

Alzheimer's Disease

300

This treatment is used to irrigate the bladder after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)

CBI

300

These legal documents communicate a patient's healthcare wishes if they become unable to speak for themselves 

Advanced Directives

400

Common health conditions affecting older adults' functionality and quality of life

Geriatric Syndromes

400

This degenerative joint disease causes inflammation of surrounding tissue, bones to rub together, and joint deterioration. Pain with activity is relieved by rest. However, stiffness is worse after sleep but usually resolves with 20-30 minutes of movement. 

Osteoarthritis

400

This type of dementia can be acquired by contaminated surgical instruments or beef. 

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

400

This type of cancer is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells

Hodgkin Lymphoma

400

This medical order completed by the provider and patient includes Code status, medical interventions, and nutrition preferences for patients with serious illness or advanced age. 

Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST)

500

The study of the movement and action of a medication in the body from the time it is administered to the time it is excreted

Pharmacokinetics

500

This DMARD is the first-line medication for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Methotrexate

500

This drug class is given for mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease. An example is donezepil. 

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

500

This oncologic emergency is characterized by multiple small blood clots, followed by depletion of clotting factors and uncontrollable bleeding. 

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

500

This term refers to people who must report any signs of abuse or neglect of patients. 

Mandatory Reporter