Gerunds
Participles
gerund or participle
Gerund function
100

A gerund acts as this part of speech in a sentence.

What is a noun?

100

Definition of a gerund

A verb that acts as an adjective

100

He enjoys photographing wildlife.

Photographing- Gerund

100

I love dancing with my friends. 

Dancing-direct object

200

Identify the gerund in the following sentence:

Cheerleading is considered a sport.

What is cheerleading?

200

Identify the participle in the following sentence.

Listening to uplifting music makes my day.

What is uplifting?

200

The sparkling water looked refreshing.

Sparkling- Participle

200

He loves playing guitar.

Playing- Direct object

300

Identify the gerund in the following sentence.

A good scary movie is effective at frightening people.

What is frightening?

300

Identify the participle in the following sentence.

The dancing cat got a lot of attention.

What is dancing?

300

The frozen lake was safe for skating.

Frozen-Participle

300

Running made my feet hurt. 

Running- subject

400

Identify the gerund in the following sentence.

A great way to study is reading over your notes the night before.

reading 

400

Identify the participle in the following sentence.


I refuse to sit on your broken couch.

What is broken?

400

He avoids eating too much junk food.

Eating- Gerund

400

Washing the dishes is her least favorite job.

Washing- Subject

500

What is the gerund phrase in the following sentence?


My favorite hobbies include watching Netflix on the couch and scrolling through Instagram.

What is watching Netflix on the couch and scrolling through Instagram?

500

Identify the participial in the following sentence.

The barking dog scared the delivery person.

barking

500

The shining sun lit up the whole room.

Shining- Participle

500

He mentioned visiting the museum this weekend.

Visiting- Direct object