Multiple choice
Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.
A. not having been given B. not
having given
C. not giving D. having been
given
A;not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_ them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D.cheered
A;【解析]句意:作为志愿者，那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。 动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，故选A。
The boys were looking forward to _(have) a holiday again.
having
1.It appears __(be) raining.
2. We intend__(go) to the countryside this weekend.
1. It appears to be raining.
2. We intend to go to the countryside this weekend.
The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
A;所填动词用于使役动词make后面作宾补，故要用省略to的不定式，make sb do sth意思是“使某人做某事”
his bike is not worthy _____.
A. to be repaired B. of repairing
C. to repair D.repairing
选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某
事值得被做"。
It's nice _______you ___me with my maths.
A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helping
C
【解析]考查特殊句型。it's+adj +for/of sb.+to do sth.，题干中的形容词是形容人的，用of;如果形容词形容的是事情，用for。故选 C。
It is very nice of them ____(send) me the flowers.
to send
1.He denies_(steal) the money.
2.He claims _(be) a millionaire but I don't believe him.
1.He denies stealing the money.
2.He claims to be a millionaire but I don't believe him.
1.visiting
2.to study
Would you like__a film with us tonight? - Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
B[解析]句意:--你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?一对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A.see动词原形;B.to see 动词不定式;C. seeing 分词或动名词;D. to seeing 表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为 B。
What did you see just now?
—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.
A. women,come
B. woman, came
C. woman,coming
D. women, to come
A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单
复数一致的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
Can you hear the students ___ (talk) happily just now?
talk
1. She said she offered ____ (take) me to the shopping center.
2. They decided ____ (play) tennis against Guangming Middle.
1. to take 依据：offer to do 主动提出做某事
2. to play 依据：decide to do 决定做某事
The form of gerund and infinitive in
gerund;"-ing" to the verb.
infinitive;verb + "to".
Do you always get up so early?
一Yes， ____the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
B;A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C.动名词;D.过去式。根据My home is far away from school.(我家离学校很远。)可知，起早(get up so early)的目的是为了赶早班车(thefirst bus)，因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B
—_____ good news it is!
The pandas are alive after the earthquake.
—It’s so _____.
A. What a, excited
B. what, exciting
C. How a, excited
D. How, exciting
B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分)，因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点，故用exciting。
On the pavement Li Mer found a wallet ___(lie) on the ground.
When she was walking past that shop, she suddenly heard someone__(call) for help.
lying;calling
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped 6._____ (help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he decided 7.______ (be) a doctor.
6. to help（解析：依据want to do 想要做某事）, 7. to be（解析：依据decide to do决定做某事）
Infinitive After Verbs （three patterns）
verb+infinitive(agree)
verb+object+infinitive(advise）
verb+(object)+infinitive(ask）
I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.
A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke;smoking
C. to smoke; to smokeD.smoking; smoking
A;allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不
定式作宾语补足语。
1._ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A. To finish B. Finishing C.Finish D. To be finished
2. I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
A
【解析]句意:为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。To finish 动词不定式 Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成，动词原形;To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语;主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
It is no use suggesting him not ______. (smoke)32. Are you considering __(accept) his offer?
smoking;accepting
The radio says it will be sunny this weekend. Diana plans 1.____ (enjoy) the sun on the beach. She wants 2._____ (invite) Lucy to go with her. But Lucy said her parents offered 3._____ (take) her to the cinema. So Lucy wouldn't like 4._____ (go) with Diana. Finally Diana decided 5.______ (go) to the beach alone.
1. to enjoy, 2. to invite, 3.to take, 4. to go(解析：would like to do想要做某事）, 5. to go
the difference between gerund and infinitive
Using a gerund suggests that you are referring
to real activities or experiences.
Using an infinitive suggests that you are
talking about potential or possible activities or experiences.