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Gestalt History
Gestalt Basics
Gestalt Concepts and Principles
Gestalt Comparisons
Gestalt Roles and Techniques
100
Who Developed Gestalt Therapy?
Fritz Perls and his wife Laura Perls
100
What is the Primary goal of Gestalt therapy?
Individual awareness.
100
Gestalt believes that our mental world can differ from our physical world based on what?
Perception
100
What does Client-Centered Therapy and Gestalt mainly have in common?
Use of active listening skills/Emphasis on the client/therapist relationship.
100
Is it the Therapists or Clients role to “take responsibility for feelings”?
Clients Role.
200
What type therapy did Fritz Perls begin with?
Freuds Psychoanalytic Therapy.
200
Gestalt is a _______ type of therapy?
Existential Therapy
200
In Gestalt it is believed that our minds have a tendency to complete ______?
Incompleteness./ Turn incomplete objects into whole objects.
200
What is the main difference between the Gestalt and Psychoanalytic Therapies?
Focus. EX. Gestalt = Here and Now. Psychoanalytic = Past and Childhood experiences.
200
What is good example of Gestalt in the human services field?
Mindfulness, Animal Therapy, or Guided Visualization.
300
Name one of Fritz Perls moments of unfinished business”?
Either Rejection by Freud or adversity at home/school/professional life.
300
Gestalt Therapy operates primarily in the _________?
Present Tense/Here and Now
300
Instead of explaining, justifying, judging or manipulating Gestalt believes one should?
Express.
300
What theory is Gestalt a revised version of?
Psychoanalytic Theory, Sigmund Freud.
300
A Gestalt Therapists role is to Facilitate self-______ in the client?
Awareness.
400
What was the previous name of Gestalt therapy?
Concentration Therapy
400
4. Gestalt emphasizes one’s ability to take _________?
Take responsibility of behaviors, thoughts and feelings.
400
According to Gestalt Psychologists all of our experiences progress through a sequence of stages called?
The Contact Cycle.
400
How are dreams used differently in Gestalt compared to Psychoanalytic therapy?
Gestalt does not interpret dreams but lets clients experience aspects of the dream in the “now”.
400
What is a technique used by Gestalt therapists that is controversial in other therapies?
Self-disclosure.
500
What institute did Fritz Perls establish?
South African Institute of Psychoanalysis.
500
Gestalt Therapists avoid these types of questions because they explain away behavior?
“Why” questions, instead they focus on the how and what.
500
In Gestalts theory of figure-ground what is in our center of awareness?
Figure
500
Like Client Centered Therapy, Gestalt takes a ______ approach/perspective?
Humanistic.
500
Why do Gestalt therapists encourage the use of “I” statements over “it”?
“I” statements facilitate ownership and responsibility for feeling. AND “it” statements place ownership elsewhere.