Basics of Ramadan
Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. What specific pillar does it represent?
Sawm — Fasting
Finish this verse from the Quran about fasting: “Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you so that you may…”
Attain Taqwa [piety] — Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183
What Sunnah practice is highly recommended before Suhoor to ensure the fast is accepted?
Making the intention [niyyah] to fast
What is the first step Muslims should take to spiritually prepare for Ramadan?
Renew their intention and commitment to worship Allah
What is the recommended food that should be eaten during Suhoor to help sustain energy throughout the fast?
Slow-digesting foods like oats or dates
What astronomical event determines the beginning and end of Ramadan?
The sighting of the crescent moon.
According to Hadith, what specific time of the night during Laylatul Qadr is most likely for the night of worship?
The last third of the night
What is the reward for performing Umrah during Ramadan, according to Hadith?
It is like performing Hajj with the Prophet [PBUH]
What is the Sunnah practice of giving voluntary charity before Ramadan to purify one's wealth and prepare spiritually?
Sadaqah
What is the maximum number of days someone can delay making up missed fasts before the next Ramadan begins?
They should be made up before the next Ramadan, or Fidya must be paid
Which tribe was the first to fast in the early days of Islam after the command to fast was revealed?
The Quraysh.
The Quran was revealed to the Prophet (PBUH) over how many years, beginning in Ramadan?
23 years
What special form of prayer is only performed during the nights of Ramadan?
Qiyam al-Layl, or Taraweeh prayer
What is the name of the month that comes before Ramadan, during which Muslims often fast to prepare for Ramadan?
Sha’ban
What is the primary risk of eating heavy fried foods at iftar?
It can cause indigestion and fatigue during Taraweeh prayer
Which companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for publicly announcing the arrival of Ramadan?
Bilal ibn Rabah.
Which angel is believed to have brought the first revelation to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during Ramadan?
Angel Jibreel [Gabriel]
What is the meaning of Itikaf, and when is it most commonly observed during Ramadan?
Seclusion and prayer in the mosque, especially during the last 10 days of Ramadan
Why is it important that Muslims should increase Quran recitation in Ramadan?
Because their good deeds are multiplied when reading the Quran during Ramdan.
Which condition can cause someone to break their fast without sin if it worsens while fasting?
Chronic or severe illness, such as diabetes or severe dehydration
What does the word "Ramadan" linguistically derive from in Arabic, and what does it mean?
From the root “Ramad,” meaning intense heat or scorching.
In which cave was the Prophet (PBUH) when the first revelation of the Quran was revealed?
Cave Hira
What is the Arabic term for the invocation made frequently by the Prophet (PBUH) during the last 10 days of Ramadan asking for forgiveness?
Allahumma innaka afuwwun tuhibbul afwa fa’fu anni
Which Sunnah practice involves fasting frequently in the month of Sha’ban to spiritually prepare for Ramadan?
Fasting on Mondays, Thursdays, or most of Sha’ban, as the Prophet (PBUH) did
If someone deliberately breaks their fast without a valid reason, what is the form of expiation (Kaffara) they must perform according to Islamic teachings?
Fasting for 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 poor people