Fight for Independence
Colonial Rule
Pre-Colonial Ghana
Independence and Beyond
Symbols and Legacy
100

Which political organization was formed in 1947 to demand self-governance for the Gold Coast?  

 What is the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC)?

100

Which European power formally declared the Gold Coast a British colony in 1874?

 Who are the British?

100

Before becoming Ghana, what was the country known as due to its rich gold resources?  

What is the Gold Coast?

100

On what date did Ghana officially become the first African country to gain independence from colonial rule?  

What is March 6, 1957?

100

What does the red color on the Ghanaian flag represent?

What is the blood shed by those who fought for independence?

200

Who emerged as a strong leader and later formed the Convention People’s Party (CPP) in 1949?

 Who is Kwame Nkrumah?

200

Which castle, built by the Portuguese in 1482, became a center for the transatlantic slave trade?

What is Elmina Castle?

200

Which powerful kingdom in pre-colonial Ghana was known for its military strength and structured governance?  

What is the Ashanti Empire?

200

Who became Ghana's first Prime Minister and later its first President?

Who is Kwame Nkrumah?

200

What does the black star on Ghana's flag symbolize?

What is African unity and freedom?

300

What was the famous slogan used by Kwame Nkrumah to inspire the independence movement?  

What is "Self-Government Now!"?

300

What natural resources did the British exploit from Ghana for their own benefit?

What are gold, cocoa, and timber?

300

 Name two major kingdoms or tribes from the Gold Coast mentioned in the presentation

Who are the Ewe and Fante (or Ga, Dagomba, Mole-Dagbani)?

300

In which year did Ghana hold a final vote for independence, leading to self-rule?

 What is 1956?

300

What does the yellow (gold) color on the flag represent?  

What is Ghana’s rich mineral resources, particularly gold?

400

Which event on February 28, 1948, sparked nationwide protests and galvanized the independence movement?  

What is the shooting of three ex-servicemen by British police?

400

What did the British impose on Ghanaians that restricted local industries and suppressed African governance?  

What are high taxes?

400

Apart from gold, what were the other two major trade items in pre-colonial Ghana?

What are ivory and enslaved people?

400

Which leader led military coups in Ghana in 1979 and 1981?

Who is Jerry John Rawlings?

400

The name "Ghana" was inspired by which ancient empire?

What is the Ghana Empire?

500

Who were three key leaders in the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) mentioned in the presentation?

Who are J.B. Danquah, George Alfred Grant, and Edward Akufo-Addo?

500

How did the British respond to traditional rulers and resistance leaders who opposed colonial rule?

What is imprisonment or exile?

500

Which European nation first arrived in Ghana in 1471, seeking gold and trade opportunities?

Who are the Portuguese?

500

What significant political change occurred in Ghana in 1992?

What is the return to democratic rule with multiparty elections?

500

How did Ghana’s independence influence other African nations?

What is inspiring other African countries to fight for independence?