BOWEL OBSTRUCTION, TUBES, DIETS & NUTRITION
The initial symptom of small bowel obstruction is typically this type of pain.
What is crampy, wave-like, colicky pain?
This chronic condition involves backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus.
What is GERD?
A rapid onset of epigastric pain, hiccups, and nausea describes this type of gastritis.
What is acute gastritis?
Constipation is defined as fewer than this many bowel movements per week.
What is fewer than three?
Pain that begins peri-umbilical and then moves to the RLQ is classic for this condition.
What is appendicitis?
This tube type may be used for GI decompression and is typically large-bore.
What is an NG tube?
This condition occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.
What is a hiatal hernia?
This bacteria is the most common cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
What is H. pylori?
This major complication of diarrhea results from fluid and electrolyte loss.
What is dehydration?
Inflammation of the peritoneum is called this.
What is peritonitis?
Parenteral nutrition must be administered through this type of line when high osmolarity solutions are required.
What is a central line?
This lifestyle change for GERD recommends elevating the head of the bed by this many degrees.
What is at least 30 degrees?
A client with chronic gastritis may develop this anemia due to B12 malabsorption.
What is pernicious anemia?
This syndrome is a chronic functional disorder marked by abdominal pain with altered bowel habits.
What is IBS?
Diverticulitis patients should avoid this snack food category due to risk of trapping in diverticula.
What are nuts and popcorn?
This diet is low fiber and reduces stool residue; often used after abdominal surgery or during IBD flare-ups.
What is a low-residue diet?
Damage from chronic acid exposure can lead to this precancerous condition of the esophagus.
What is Barrett’s esophagus?
Clients with upper GI bleeds should be monitored for these two vital signs that indicate recurrence.
What are heart rate (tachycardia) and blood pressure (hypotension)?
Clients with diarrhea should avoid caffeine, carbonated drinks, and foods with extreme temperatures because they act as these kinds of foods.
What are GI irritants?
This inflammatory bowel disease affects only the mucosal and submucosal layers of the GI tract.
What is ulcerative colitis?
This surgical procedure creates an opening into the colon or ileum to allow fecal drainage.
What is an ostomy? (colostomy or ileostomy)
The nurse should encourage GERD clients to avoid this common stimulant found in coffee and soda.
What is caffeine?
PUD pain described as dull, gnawing, or burning typically occurs in this abdominal region.
What is the midepigastric region?
Chronic use of these medications may contribute to constipation.
What are laxatives?
This IBD involves all layers of the GI tract and may result in fistulas, fissures, and abscesses.
What is Crohn’s disease?