Electrolytes
GI or GU
Do you know your A&P
When Problems Exist
Fun Facts
100

The nurse will educate patients to eat foods like avocados, bananas, potatoes, spinach, lentils, beans, and salmon or a DASH Diet in order to help increase the intake of this electrolyte. 

What is potassium K+

100

Functions to receive food, digest, absorbs nutrients, and eliminate waste,

What is The Gastrointestinal System (GI)

100

These 2 organs located near the back of the abdomen work constantly to eliminate waster by filtering about 120- 150 quarts of blood per day. 

What are the Kidneys 

100

This process occurs when kidneys are damaged by a drug, chemical, or toxins like NSAIDS (aspirin), antibiotics, antacids, and laxatives.

What is nephrotoxicity

100

You can use this non invasive diagnostic tool to see how much urine is in the bladder. 

What is a bladder scanner

200

The nurse must document this for the patient in order to help identify illness like hypervolemia and hypovolemia or organ dysfunction. This documentation includes things like urine, stool, emesis, and fluids from drains.

What is Output 

200

Functions to filter blood, remove chemical waste, and excess water. 

What is the Genitourinary System (GU)  

200

These two thin, 20–30 cm long muscular tubes are located in the retroperitoneal space of the abdomen and pelvis. They transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder via peristaltic waves. 

What are the ureters

200

Ascites, jaundice (yellowing), and mottling are all signs and symptoms of this disease.

What is Liver Disease

200

"itis" is used as a suffix meaning 

What is inflammation

300

This crucial electrolyte and mineral maintains intracellular fluid volume, regulates heartbeat and rhythm, enables muscle contraction, and supports nerve function. 

What is potassium K+

300

This system consists of both the genitals and urinary system including the kidneys, bladder, ureter, urethra, and reproductive organs.

What is the Genitourinary System (GI)

300

This vital 3-pound, football-sized organ located in the upper right abdomen performs over 500 essential functions, including filtering blood, detoxifying chemicals, metabolizing drugs, and producing bile for digestion.

What is the liver

300

This occurs when there is an issue with the pancreas, stress, or missed medication causing  blood glucose levels to exceed 180mgdl, often caused by inadequate insulin (type 1 or 2 diabetes), missed medication, or stress. Key 

What is hyperglycemia

300

Ingestion occurs only in this part of the gastrointestinal system

What is the mouth

400

This electrolyte is the most abundant cation (positively charged ion) in extracellular fluid, crucial to maintaining fluid balance, blood pressure, and helps regulate blood volume and pH levels. 

What is Sodium Na+

400

When assessing this system the nurse knows the following are key s/s to note: dysuria, oliguria, hematuria, incontinence, frequency, color, odor, clarity, and amount.

What is the Genitourinary System (GU)

400

Together these organs make, store, and transport bile to the small intestines to break down fats, absorb vitamins (A, D, E, K), and eliminating waste.  

Identify the organs 

What is the biliary system 

400

Partial or complete blockage of the large or small intestine

What is an Ileus
400

The small intestines is the major site if nutrients while the large intestines mostly absorbs this liquid

What is water

500

 A process whereby the amount of fluid volume and electrolytes become proportionately consistent within the body. (Balance)

What is homeostasis

500

When assessing this system the nurse knows the following are key s/s to note: decreased intake, hematochezia, emesis, aspiration, pain, discomfort, incontinence, odor, change in stool consistency

What is The Gastrointestinal System (GI)

500

This large gland sits behind the stomach and in front of the spine. It is both apart of the endocrine and digestive system. It makes enzymes to help with digestion and hormones to regulate blood glucose.

What is the pancreas

500

The formation of stones (calculi) in the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and ureters.

What is urolithiasis 

500

This machine is used to take a blood glucose. 

What is a glucometer