Esophagus
A 45-year-old man presents with progressive dysphagia to solids and liquids. Barium swallow shows a "bird-beak" appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
What is Achalasia?
What is the name of the disorder associated with gastrin-secreting tumors?
What is Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
A patient with cirrhosis presents with confusion. Which treatment is most appropriate?
What is lactulose?
What is the most common pancreatic cancer histology?
Adenocarcinoma
Which vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with chronic alcohol use?
What is Thiamine?
A patient with chronic GERD is at risk for which premalignant condition?
What is Barrett Esophagus?
A 70-year-old male has a gastric ulcer seen on endoscopy. Biopsy is negative for H. pylori. What is the most likely cause?
What is NSAID use?
Which genetic disorder is associated with early-onset emphysema and liver disease?
What is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?
Chronic pancreatitis is most commonly caused by:
What is alcohol use?
Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of which nutrient?
What is Niacin?
A 60-year-old man with a history of alcoholism presents with hematemesis. On endoscopy, you note dilated submucosal veins in the lower esophagus. What is the most appropriate acute pharmaceutical treatment?
What is Octreotide?
What is the most accurate diagnostic test for H. pylori?
What is urea breath test?
Wilson’s disease involves accumulation of which substance?
What is Copper?
Which imaging modality is first-line for evaluating RUQ pain?
What is ultrasound?
Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
A 24-year-old man presents to your clinic with a severe case of dysphagia along with odynophagia. Upon seeing whitish-yellow plaques on the endoscopic biopsy specimen, you diagnose the condition as Candida esophagitis. What is the drug of choice to treat this condition?
What is fluconazole?
A patient with a history of NSAID use presents with epigastric pain relieved by eating. What is the likely diagnosis?
What is duodenal ulcer?
Which test confirms active hepatitis C infection?
What is HCV RNA PCR?
A patient with epigastric pain radiating to the back, elevated lipase, and nausea most likely has:
What is acute pancreatitis?
What is the most abundant mineral in the body?
What is Calcium?
What is the name of the syndrome that is associated with iron deficiency anemia and esophageal webs?
What is Plummer Vinson syndrome?
Which medication is most effective in managing GERD symptoms long-term?
What is Omeprazole? (PPI)
Gilbert syndrome typically presents with which lab abnormality?
What is isolated indirect hyperbilirubinemia?
Which lab finding is most specific to primary biliary cholangitis?
What is anti-mitochondrial antibody?
Supplementation by this supplement prevents neural tube defects in pregnancy.
What is Vitamin B9 (Folate)?