Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

NPO

What is nothing by mouth?

100

A liquid that is clear, light yellow in color, and odorless

What is urine?

100

It is commonly used to assess the risk of pressure ulcer development

What is the Braden Scale?

100

Ringing, roaring, humming in ears

What is Tinnitus?

100

Assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation

What is the nursing process?

200

Consists of foods that are soft and smooth and do not need to be chewed

What is a pureed diet?


200

Two bean-shaped organs located below the ribcage, each adjacent to the spine

What are the kidneys?

200

It increases the risk for pressure injury development, and position changes optimize circulation to all tissues and relieve pressure

What is Immobility?

200

Allows visualization of the back part of the eyeball (fundus), including the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels

What is Ophthalmoscopy?

200

Decreased amount of oxygen in the blood

What is hypoxia?

300

Tools or equipment that help a client perform activities or tasks more easily

What is an assistive device?

300

A condition in which the bladder does not completely empty with urination

What is urinary retention?

300

Full-thickness skin loss: Visible adipose tissue with possible granulation tissue and epibole (wound edges appear rolled under); some slough, eschar present. No exposed muscle, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, or bones. Possible undermining or tunneling.

What is Stage 3?

300

Opacity of the lens, which blocks the entry of light rays into the eye

What is cataracts?

300

It is done before performing sterile procedures in a surgical suite, labor and delivery, and in burn units

What is Surgical Asepsis?

400

Substances, commonly found in plant-based foods, that protect the cells against free radicals

What is antioxidants?

400

A prescribed solution connected to a urinary catheter as ordered by the client’s provider

What is bladder irrigation?

400

Only for wounds with healthy granulation tissue

What is a negative pressure vacuum system?

400

Antibiotics: gentamicin, metronidazole

Diuretics: furosemide

NSAIDs: aspirin, ibuprofen

Chemotherapeutic agents: cisplatin

What is ototoxic medications

400

This legal doctrine holds that healthcare professionals are not liable for injuries caused by their actions if they acted in a manner that a reasonable person in the same circumstances would have 

Wha is the standard of care doctrine?

500

Client swallows food/liquid while holding the breath, which protects the airway, and then coughs immediately after to remove any residual food

What is supraglottic swallow?

500

Torsemide (Demadex), Furosemide (Lasix), Bumetanide

What is loop diuretics?


500

Nonadherent dressings that conform to the wound’s shape and absorb exudate

What is Alginates?
500

It is an alteration in the inner ear, auditory nerve, or hearing center of the brain

What is Sensorineural hearing loss?

500

Process of evaluating a patient's nutritional status and dietary intake

What is nutritional assessment?