Abdomen
Renal system
Anatomy
100

A condition that requires emergent or immediate attention to the abdomen.

What is an acute abdomen?

100

Symptoms of this condition include: flank pain, nausea, vomiting, blood in the urine.

What is kidney stone or renal colic

100

a way to describe/divide up 4 locations in the abdomen

What are quadrants

200

A condition that causes stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus and causes discomfort.

What is acid reflux or GERD?

200

the name for blood in the urine

What is hematuria?

200

the area where your appendix sits

What is RLQ

300

An acute condition from inflammation and/or infection of the gallbladder.

What is acute cholecystitis?

300

Pain in the lateral aspects of the back usually over the kidney/CVA area that can lead you to think kidney related pathology

What is flank pain

300

the area where your liver and gallbladder sit

What is RUQ

400

An acute condition from infection that typically causes RLQ abdominal pain and requires emergent surgery.

What is acute appendicitis?

400

The exchange of waste with the use of a machine every 48-72 hours in patients who have end stage renal disease.

What is dialysis

400

The 90 degree angle at the 12th rib and spine that is an important area of assessment when there are concerns for the kidney.

What is the costovertebral angle

500

Life threatening condition when this large vessel balloons out causing weakness in the vessel wall. Can result in rupture and death.

What is abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

500

The inability to filter waste products in your blood.

What is kidney failure

500

the center of the 4 quadrants in the abdomen

What is umbilicus