Sounds
Inspection/Auscultation
Percussion/Palpation
GU
Random
100
"Stomach growling"
What is Borborygmus
100
The four contour shapes of the abdomen.
What is flat, round, scaphoid, and protuberant
100
Dullness heard while percussion indicates this
What is a hard mass, such as an organ, stool, etc.
100
The abbreviation GU stands for
What is Genitourinary
100
The order of assessment
What is Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
200
Drum-like sounds while percussing the abdomen indicates this sound
What is tympany
200
The order of auscultation through the four abdominal quadrants
What is RLQ, RUQ, LUQ, LLQ
200
Why is the abdomen percussed?
To identify the tone
200
The definition of Incontinence
What is the inability to control urination
200
The three regions of the stomach
What is Epigastic, umbilical, hypogastric
300
absence of sounds in the stomach indicate this condition
What is Hypoactive bowel movement.
300
What are the seven things a nurse looks for while inspecting the abdomen?
Contour, symmetry, umbilicus, skin, pulsation, hair distribution, and demeanor
300
At what point of the exam should a nurse palpate a painful site identified during the assessment?
Last
300
Blood in the urine indicates this condition
What is hematuria
300
The three types of pain that occur in the abdomen
What is Vicersal, parietal, and referred.
400
Performing percussion over the liver will create this sound.
What is dullness.
400
The four arteries auscultated during the abdominal assessment
What is Aortic, iliac, femoral, and renal
400
The purpose of deep palpation
What is to detect the presence of any abnormal enlargement, tenderness, or masses.
400
When is the bladder palpable?
When it is full
400
What is the rational for the order of assessing the abdomen?
Percussion and palpation can disturb or change the normal movement of peristalsis in an individual creating false movement sounds.
500
loud, high pitched, rushing, tinkling sounds that signal increased motility in the stomach indicate this.
What is Hyperactive Bowel sounds.
500
What should the nurse do if no bowel sounds are heard?
Listen for a full five minutes, if nothing is heard contact a physician.
500
two percussion tests used to differentiate ascites from gaseous distention
What is fluid wave and shifting dullness
500
pain with urinating indicates this condition
What is dysuria
500
What is necessary for the patient to do before an abdominal exam?
Empty the bladder